高二数学备考："三角函数"公式大全2思维导图

推导公式

tanα+cotα=2/sin2α

tanα-cotα=-2cot2α

1+cos2α=2cos^2α

1-cos2α=2sin^2α

1+sinα=(sinα/2+cosα/2)^2

=2sina(1-sin2a)+(1-2sin2a)sina

=3sina-4sin3a

cos3a

=cos(2a+a)

=cos2acosa-sin2asina

=(2cos2a-1)cosa-2(1-sin2a)cosa

=4cos3a-3cosa

sin3a=3sina-4sin3a

=4sina(3/4-sin2a)

=4sina[(√3/2)2-sin2a]

=4sina(sin260°-sin2a)

=4sina(sin60°+sina)(sin60°-sina)

=4sina*2sin[(60+a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]*2sin[(60°-a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]

=4sinasin(60°+a)sin(60°-a)

cos3a=4cos3a-3cosa

=4cosa(cos2a-3/4)

=4cosa[cos2a-(√3/2)2]

=4cosa(cos2a-cos230°)

=4cosa(cosa+cos30°)(cosa-cos30°)

=4cosa*2cos[(a+30°)/2]cos[(a-30°)/2]*{-2sin[(a+30°)/2]sin[(a-30°)/2]}

=-4cosasin(a+30°)sin(a-30°)

=-4cosasin[90°-(60°-a)]sin[-90°+(60°+a)]

=-4cosacos(60°-a)[-cos(60°+a)]

=4cosacos(60°-a)cos(60°+a)

上述两式相比可得

tan3a=tanatan(60°-a)tan(60°+a)

半角公式

tan(A/2)=(1-cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA);

cot(A/2)=sinA/(1-cosA)=(1+cosA)/sinA.

sin^2(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/2

cos^2(a/2)=(1+cos(a))/2

tan(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/sin(a)=sin(a)/(1+cos(a))

三角和

sin(α+β+γ)=sinα·cosβ·cosγ+cosα·sinβ·cosγ+cosα·cosβ·sinγ-sinα·sinβ·sinγ

cos(α+β+γ)=cosα·cosβ·cosγ-cosα·sinβ·sinγ-sinα·cosβ·sinγ-sinα·sinβ·cosγ

tan(α+β+γ)=(tanα+tanβ+tanγ-tanα·tanβ·tanγ)/(1-tanα·tanβ-tanβ·tanγ-tanγ·tanα)