人教版英语八下第五单元第三节思维导图

某处有某人或某物在做某事There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.

remind v 保持，仍是（系动词+adj. ）another +数词 另外的.., 再..

another 同类事物（三个以上）的另一个，

I don't like this one, please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。some... others 一些，另一些

Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. 有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。one ... the other 表示两者里面的另一个！

I've bought two sweaters . One is for you and the other is for my brother. other+复数名词

Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里?

We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.

一般在词尾直接加 er 或 est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加 r 或 st， nice-nicer-nicest

以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，把 y 变为 i，再加 er 或 est， heavy-heavier-heaviest

重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er 或 est， big-bigger-biggest

大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）

部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加 more 构成比较级和 most 构成最高级，beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

表示否定意义在其前加 less /least important----less important----least important English is more interesting than Chinese

由 “形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加 more/ most

slowly---more slowly----most slowly；但 early—earlier---earliest

return = come / go back 返回= give sth back 归还

returen ... to ... 把.......归还给....... Don’t forget to return it to the library.

原级good，well ，many，much， little，old， bad，badly，ill far

比较级better ，more ，less，old ，elder， worse，farther (距离)/further（程度）

最高级best，most，least，old ，eldest， worst，farthest /furthes

下列单、双音节词只能加 more 和 most

形容词,副词同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight

形容词或副词的比较级+than。如：You are taller than Tom. 你比 Tom 高。

可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even.

When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.

fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利） 等 “为......而斗争” have a fight with 和......打了一架

But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.

到国外 My father often goes abroad. abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外

actually 真实地，事实上 actually 和 in fact 用法的区别actually adv. (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际

He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。

in fact 相当于 really, truly

No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。

前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。

后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。