英语四级阅读技巧思维导图

then, first, at once, next, after that, previously(先前), while, when, the following day, etc.

1) 罗列(Listing): firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, last/finally, etc.

2) 阐述，举例(Illustrating): for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc.

3) 重申，进一步说明(Re-stating): in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.

4) 谈及，提及(Referring): in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.

5) 返回之前话题(resuming): to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.

6) 总结(Summarizing):文章主旨观点句一般都出现在以下词之后

to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.

7) 强调(Emphasizing): it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.

1) 进一步论证观点(Introducing further evidence): moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc.

2) 引入原因(Cause): because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.

3) 表示结果(Effect): as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.

4) 表示转折(Contrasting): in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.

5) 表示对比(Comparison): in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.

6) 表示目的(Purpose): to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.

7) 二次解释(Intensification): indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc

快速阅读本质上考察的是考生的"文字材料处理"与"信息查找比对"的能力。因此，不需要考生对文章中所有信息事无巨细的完整把握，而是根据题干中的问题回到文章中进行查找比对，正确答案也往往是对文章信息的直接照抄或轻微改写。考察的重点是放在查找比对上，而不是深入理解，这也正是应和了快速阅读的题型要求skimming and scanning(略读与寻读)。

建议考生可以按照"三步走"的思路来进行解题：