2020年上半年大学英语六级语法：过去完成时思维导图

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

He said that he had learned some English before.

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

典型例题

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此

前一句应用过去进行时。

注意：had no … when还没等…… 就……

had no sooner… than刚…… 就……

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.

语法的学习过程会觉得条目繁多，很难记，而且枯燥无味，这种情况下，学习应该寻找的是语法的学习方法。掌握方法，在学习过程中才能克服困难。更多四级语法、六级语法请及时关注树图网站。