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2023初三下册英语知识点梳理:How can we become good learners?思维导图模板大纲
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
重点短语
1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话
2. too…to… 太……而不能
3. the secret to… ……的秘诀
4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. look up 查阅
6. repeat out loud 大声跟读
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误
8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来
9. get bored 感到厌烦
10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
11. pay attention to 注意;关注
12. depend on 取决于;依靠
考点详解
1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)
The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
如:Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?
如:Shall we/I go shopping?
如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋
如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)
如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误
如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。
如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
26. perhaps = maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。
如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
too much 许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)
much too 太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)
32.change…into… 将…变为…
如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)
instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)
如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
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