2023初中英语词汇advise正误用法思维导图

◆我建议等到适当的时候(再做)。

误：I advise to wait till the right time.

正：I advise waiting till the right time.

析：advise(建议)后的宾语为动词时, 要用动名词形式，而不能用不定式。

◆他建议我同他们一起去。

误：He advised me going with them.

正：He advised me to go with them.

析：advise(建议)之后不能用不定式作宾语，但可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。注意这类句型的被动语态：You would be well advised to stay indoors.(你最好呆在家里)。

◆他建议我不要买这台电脑。

误：He advised me without buying the computer.

正：He advised me against buying the computer.

正：He advised me not to buy the computer.

析：advise sb against doing sth=advise sb not to do sth, 意为"建议某人不要做某事"。

◆他建议她读得更慢些。

误：I advise her that he reads more carefully.

正：I advise her that he (should) read more carefully.

析：advise(建议)后接从句时，通常用虚拟语气(should+v.)。