2022初三英语词汇用法：relation, relationship思维导图

Some doctors think there is a relation between smoking and lung cancer.

有些医生认为吸烟与肺癌有关连。

Scientists have researched into the relationship between smoking and lung cancer.

科学家曾研究吸烟与肺癌的关系。

There is no proof of the relation of crime to TV violence.

无证据显示罪案是和电视上的暴力有关的。

I am doubtless about the relationship of diligence to success.

我绝不怀疑勤奋与成功的关系。

"What relation is he to you?""He is nephew to me./He is my nephew. "

"他和你有何关系?""他是我的侄儿。"

"What is his relationship to/with you?"

"他和你有何关系?"

(注：这句不能说成："What is his relation to you?")

John's relation with Mary is father and daughter.

约翰和玛丽是父母关系。

John's relationship with Mary has improved.

约翰和玛丽的关系已改善了。

(一)加了s，变成复数的relations指密切交往上的关系而非形式上的关系。例： family relations、 business relations、foreign relations、friendly relations(但也可写成friendly relationship、a love-hate relationship).

My niece is my near relation/relative.

我的侄女是我的近亲。

He was arrested in relation to the murder case.

他涉及那桩谋杀案被拘捕。

Questions have been raised in relation to the legality of abortion.

对于堕胎的合法性有人提出质疑。

His proposal bears no relation to the matter under discussion.

他的建议与正在讨论的事顶无关。

The explorer gave an exciting relation of his adventures in the Arctic.

探险者生动地描述他在北极洋的经历。