中学英语被动结构和系表结构的区别2023思维导图

The gate to the garden was locked by the girl. 花园门被那个女孩锁上了。(被动结构)

The gate to the garden was locked. 花园门锁了。(系表结构)

The tree was blown down by the high winds. 那棵树被大风吹倒了。(被动结构)

The tree was blown down when we saw it. 我们看到那棵树时，它已经被吹倒了。(系表结构)

注意：

The composition is well written. 这篇作文写得很好。(系表结构)

The composition is being written. 这篇作文正在写。(被动语态)

The boy was too frightened to move. 这孩子吓得动也不敢动。(系表结构)

He was very excited.他很激动。(系表结构)

He was much excited by the news. 他听到消息后很激动。(被动结构)

Her money is all gone. 她的钱都花光了。

The honoured guests are arrived. 贵宾们到了。

The moon is risen. 月亮升起来了。

She is grown up. 她长大了。

The leaves are fallen. 树叶落了。

We are prepared for the worst. 我们已准备好应付最坏的情况。

The mountain is covered with snow all the year round. 这座山终年被积雪覆盖。

The classroom was crowded with pupils. 教室里挤满了学生。

The lake is dotted with fishing boats. 湖里渔帆点点。

The floor was piled with old books. 地板上堆满了旧书。

The matter remained unsettled. 这件事悬而未决。

She felt disappointed. 她感到失望。

The road became crowded. 道路拥挤了。

The bank is closed. 银行现在关门了。(系表结构)

The bank is usually closed at six. 银行通常六点关门。(被动语态)

He is married. 他结婚了。(系表结构)