九年级英语语法定语从句知识点汇总2022思维导图

Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. (主语)昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Mr

Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语)

王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替;作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。

look after her today.其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。I have a story book whose cover is red.

我有一本封面是红色的故事书。

liked by most boys. (主语)足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。I don’t believe the news which / that Tom

won the game. (同位语我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息。

关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。

That is the place in which I lived for five years.=That is the place which

/ that I lived in for five years.那就是我住过五年的地方。Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am

whom you talked is my friend.(正确) (2) the man who/that you talked with is my

3."介词+关系代词"前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词

basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. (3) there are

forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

解答"介词+关系代词

"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词(该动词是不及物动词)习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。

例如：in the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn

for help.a. that b. who c. from whom d. to whom简析:本题定语从句中的turn 与介词 to

构成固定短语"turn to sb. for help (向某人求助)"。所以，d是正确选项。

需要注意的问题

1. 先行词是地点时，如果该先行词做了定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用that或which. 如：

my birthday.这是我收到的第十个生日礼物。(2)前有形容词最高级修饰时。That is the most exciting game that I

have ever watched.那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛。(3)先行词是all, little, few, something, anything,

everything等不定代词时。All that he told me is true. 他告诉我的一切是真实的。(4)先行词被the only修饰时。The

only thing that I can get is a pen. 我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔。(5)先行词既指人，又指物时。We talked

about the people and the things that we were interested in.我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事。

the teacher is talking is very important.老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要。(2)先行词本身是that,

those时What’s that which is flying in the sky? 在天空中飞的那是什么?