为帮助考生备考,树图网整理了强调句的基本用法相关知识点,希望对考生有所帮助。
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英语学科常考知识点:强调句思维导图模板大纲
强调句是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,通过各种方式对句子中某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。下面全国树图网整理了英语强调句型的相关知识点,希望对大家有所帮助!
1.It is/was...that/who...类型的强调句。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?
When and where was it that you were born?
2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。
He didsend you a letter last week.
We're pleased that shedoesintend to come.
3.用主语从句+be+被强调部分,主语从句常用what引导。
What John wants is a ball.
What Mary does every day is(to)give piano lessons.
4.not...until...句型的强调句。
普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
把"It,be,that"去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。例:
It is he who/that often helps me with my English.
分析:去掉It is/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。
It was 9 o’clock when we came back.
分析:在上面例句中若去掉It was...when/before/since等后,句子结构就不完整,而且强调句型的后半句只能由that/who引导,所以不是强调句。
(1)句首词用"It",不能用"This","That"等。
(2)若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was。
(3)被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。例:
It was him that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.
(4)连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who。特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用when或where。例:
It was on Oct 1st,1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
(5)主谓一致问题:
被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
(6)not…until结构的强调:
强调"not…until"引导的时间状语时,要用"it is/was not until…that…"结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。例:
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.