英语学科知识点整理:英语形容词副词
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英语学科知识点整理:英语形容词副词思维导图模板大纲
1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.
2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound.)
He looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened
The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(误)
6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder
年长的
My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder.(误)
7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely
1."It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式"表示"某人(做某事)怎么样"。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite,
clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)
2."It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式"表示"做某事对某人来说怎么样"。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,
safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.
4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。
Lei Feng is always ready to help others.
He is sure to get to school on time.
副词按词汇意义可分为:
方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefullyquickly
程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
地点副词:here,there,out,somewher,abroad,home
时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
否定副词:no,not,neither,nor
疑问副词:wher,how,why
其他:also,too,only
1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.
He plays the piano very well .
2).副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.
He got up quickly
3).enough修饰adj /adv时,放在其后
He is old enough to go to school .
1.already与yet的区别
already用于肯定句句中,表示"已经";yet用于否定句句末,表示"还",用于疑问句句末,表示"已经"
He hadalreadyleft when I called.
Have you found your ruleryet?
2 very,much和very much.的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.
John isveryhonest.
This garden ismuchbigger than that one.
Thank you very much.
3.so与such的区别
⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,
My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy.
⑵so+形容词=a/an+可数名词单数
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
He is so clever .=He is a clever boy.
It issuch cold weather.
They aresuch good students.
⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的)用so不用such .(多多少少仍用so)但little表示―小的用such.
There are suchlittle sheep on the hill .
4.also,too,as well与either的区别also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。
例如,
My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher too.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,as well.
I can’t speak French,Jenny can’t speak French,either.
5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别
sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。
sometimes:有时,不时的= at times
some time:一段时间
some times:几次,几倍
We’ll have a test sometimenext month.
Sometimeswe are busy and sometimes we are not.
He stayed in Beijing forsome timelast year.
I have been to Beijingsome times.
6.ago与before的区别
ago表示以现在为起点的"以前",常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻"以前",也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
I saw him ten minutes ago.
He told me that he had seen the filmbefore.
7.now,just与just now的区别
now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为"现在"
just:与现在完成时连用,表示"刚......"
just now:和过去时连用,表示"刚才"
Wher does he livenow?
We have just seen the film.
He was herejust now.
8.lonely / alone的区别
1).alone独自一人/没有同伴,既可作adj也可作adv.
2).lonely表示孤独,寂寞,也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel连用。
3).alone只作表语(以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely既可作表语,也
可作定语
He lives lonely on a aloneisland .
He is alone ,but he doesn’t feel lonely .
9.fast /quickly /soon的区别
fast表示速度之快quickly表示动作之快soon表示时间之快
I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?
A.fast B.soonC.quickly D.early
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