英语学科知识点整理：定语从句和倒装思维导图

例：Out rushed the children when the bell rang.铃响了，孩子们冲了出去。

Round and round flew the birds.鸟儿们在盘旋着。

P.S.：当主语是人称代词时，主语的语序不倒装.

例：Into the shop came a lady with an umbrella in hand..大厅里走进来一位妇拿着伞的妇人。

By the window sat a handsome young man with a rose in his right hand and a magazine in left.窗边坐着一位年轻人，左手拿一本杂志，右手拿一朵玫瑰花。

In the east of the school lies a big bookshop.学校的东边有一个大的书店。

例：Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

There goes the last plane.最后一班飞机起飞了。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

Then came the professor.然后教授来了。

P.S.如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。

例：There once lived a man known by the name of Dick in the house.这所房子里曾住过一个叫迪克的人。

There seems to be many audience.似乎有很多观众。

例：only in this way can you learn French well.只有用这种办法，你才能学好法语.

only then did she understand her mother’s words.到那时她才理解她妈妈的话。

only when he got home did he realized that he had left the key in the office.当他到家，才知道把钥匙落在了办公室。

2否定副词never,hardly,seldom,little,not等或含有否定意义的短语置于句首.

例：Hardly could he believe his own eyes.他几乎不相信自己的眼睛.

No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。

Never shall I forget those days I spent with him.我永远不会忘了和他在一起的日子。

Under no circumstances will I believe her words.无论如何我也不会再相信她的话了。

例：Not only did I dislike the way he spoke, but I disliked the way he dressed.我不但不喜欢他说话的方式,而且也不喜欢他着装的方式。

Not only is she a teacher, but she is also a dancer.她不仅是一名老师，还是一个舞者。

谓语动词的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致,数由后一句主语而定.

A:I have finished the task.(我已经完成任务了)

B: So has he. (他也完成了)。

A:I haven’t seen that drama.我没看过那部戏剧。

B:Neither (Nor) have I.我也没有。

P.S."So+主语+特殊动词"表示赞同对方的观点.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.

A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he

A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen

C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see