高一英语语法填空方法思维导图

侧重分析句子结构，确定所填空的词性

自由填空是考生根据语境需要而填写使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语 虽然没有给出特定词汇，但考生所填写的词汇必须符合上述要求。这种题型主要是要求考生填连词、冠词、介词和代词。

(1)缺主语或宾语，一般填代词或名词：Eg. _____ took him a long time to make the Patrol believe him，but the Patrol officer finally decided to check his story.(答案：it)(2009 年广东模拟)

(2)名词前面若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other(s)，another 等限定词：Eg. They hear ________ people speak，and enjoy trying to make the some sounds.(答案：other)(2008年珠海模拟)

(3)在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面一般是填介词：Eg. The schools，as well as the mountain itself，are named ________Martha Berry.(答案：after)(2009 年广东模拟)

(4)两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词：Eg. John Robertson had this experience one day on a highway ______ decided to tell his story to the Highway Patrol.(答案：and)(2009 年广东模拟)

(5) the beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family had only expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

(6)若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerk said that the doctor ______ see her at 3：30.(答案：could)