高一英语学习方法：一般式和完成式(非谓语动词)思维导图

1)I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.

2) They prefer staying indoors when the weather is cold.

3) Would you prefer to stay at home this evening?

1)I hate to be sitting idle. (我不想闲坐着。)(指自己)

2)I hate saying nothing at a meeting but gossiping afterwards. (我不喜欢开会不说会后乱说。)(可能指自己，也可能泛

指一般人)

When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. (talking 是宾语，指停止讲话这个动作)

When the teacher came in, the students stopped to talk. (to talk是目的状语，指停下前一动作来进行talk)

Remember, forget doing something (指已做过的事)

Remember, forget to do something (指未做过的事)

the raging storm (= the storm that is raging) (狂暴的风雨)(分词)

scorching heat (= heat that is scorching) (炙人的热气)(分词)

sleeping car (= a car for sleeping) (动名词)

working method (= method of working)(动名词)

The novel is interesting. ( 现在分词)

My job is teaching English. (动名词)

1) Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the station. (分词作状语)

2) Given another chance, I’ll do it much better. (分词作状语)

3) After finishing his homework, he went to the reading-room. (动名词与介词一起作状语) 4) On coming in she laid a file of documents upon the table. (动名词与介词一起作状语) 3.动词不定式作宾语补语和现在分词作宾语补语的区别

1)Just then he heard someone sing in the next room. (在那时，他听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。)

2)Just then he heard someone singing in the next room. (在那时，他听见有人正在隔壁房间里唱歌。)

非谓语动词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生，非谓语动词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。