高二数学备考："三角函数"公式大全3思维导图

两角和差

cos(α+β)=cosα·cosβ-sinα·sinβ

cos(α-β)=cosα·cosβ+sinα·sinβ

sin(α±β)=sinα·cosβ±cosα·sinβ

tan(α+β)=(tanα+tanβ)/(1-tanα·tanβ)

tan(α-β)=(tanα-tanβ)/(1+tanα·tanβ)

和差化积

sinθ+sinφ = 2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]

sinθ-sinφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]

cosθ+cosφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]

cosθ-cosφ = -2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]

tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)

tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB=tan(A-B)(1+tanAtanB)

积化和差

sinαsinβ = [cos(α-β)-cos(α+β)] /2

cosαcosβ = [cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2

sinαcosβ = [sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2

cosαsinβ = [sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2

诱导公式

sin(-α) = -sinα

cos(-α) = cosα

tan (—a)=-tanα

sin(π/2-α) = cosα

cos(π/2-α) = sinα

sin(π/2+α) = cosα

cos(π/2+α) = -sinα

sin(π-α) = sinα

cos(π-α) = -cosα

sin(π+α) = -sinα

cos(π+α) = -cosα

tanA= sinA/cosA

tan(π/2+α)=-cotα

tan(π/2-α)=cotα

tan(π-α)=-tanα

tan(π+α)=tanα

诱导公式记背诀窍：奇变偶不变，符号看象限