托福口语总是不上分？问题可能出在这些方面！思维导图

"I love this movie because I can learn something about America's history.For example，I know the lost generation and Watergate scandal through this movie.People living in UnitedStates start doubting the policy of government,and of course,how the Vietnam War affected American people's lives.People want to change their attitudes to the war,and look for their own freedom and democracy.So I can have the opportunity to enrich my knowledge concerning this through this masterpiece."

这是一部非常"有文化"的电影。导演将美国重要的历史事件默默的安排在阿甘的经历中，通过时代的变迁反映出美国在各个时期的特征和美国年轻人的追求。如果考生可以用"迷失的一代"，"水门事件"，"越战"来举例，rater马上就明白我喜欢这部电影的原因了，而且通过这些美国人耳熟能详的例子也体现出考生满腹经纶，是一个非常了解美国历史和文化的优秀考生。

再举一例，比如谈到一所好的大学需要具备什么样的特点这道题时，会说"The university has a good library."或"The university has numerous trees."就此停止了，而没能有理有据地展开。

"My university has a good library,and it is one of the largest and most valuable research libraries in China.It has about 6 million items in its collection,including over 2 million books and pamphlets and thousands of charts,engravings,manuscripts,map and so forth.The library's half million manuscript collection reflects different aspects of Chinese life and culture.And the library has grown so large that it could no longer be housed in one building.Two more buildings were built to accommodate the ever increasing collection in the library.Also,the library is computerized,so students can research the information or E-book freely when the professor assigns the new homework,which makes the use of the library a pleasant experience."

要想避免表达思想内容空洞就可以按照上面大学图书馆一例来把自己的想法展开。具体要细化到什么程度还是由考生自己决定，不过强烈建议考生可以根据自己的生活经验和真实的感受（比如真的对自己学校的图书馆）进行客观的评价，而不是在考场中随性的编造例子，毕竟编造的内容是你临时想的，你也不能确定你的创造是否能hold住45秒的答题时间，反而自己真实的感受更容易表达。所以平时对于生活中的素材，或是一些新闻实事合理积累也对话题的展开大有裨益。

The living standard in China is still not very high.The average monthly income per person even in large and affluent cities is about 200 U.S.dollars.This income is just enough to cover the family expenses,without any money left for savings.Furthermore,cars in China are far more expensive than in the United States.The cheapest car in China would be about 10,000 dollars.Very few Chinese people can save enough to purchase a car,not to mention the cost of car maintenance.

从此例可以看出在表达思想时一定要把支持这一观点的事实和条件列出来，即使是众人皆知的原因和条件亦是如此。要避免跨越的思维，造成强逻辑的错误，这是西方人在表达思想时与中国人的不同之处。

在中国，一个人下结论时，如果别人听不懂，往往这个听不懂的人会被看作无知，而下结论的人被认为是有高深学问和深刻语言能力的，这也是我国强调"博学"的体现；而美式思维更强调推理能力，即如何自圆其说。

即有时候我的观点与你所知的观点有些许不同，甚至曾被你认为是错的，但是当你听完我的叙述之后，你发现有道理并被我说服了。有意识的培养自己说理的能力，对于思路的详细扩展有非常积极的影响。

怎么样，这些托福口语考试的常见问题你有没有中招呢？建议同学们在进行托福考试训练时多咨询A加未来国际课程老师，在专业的托福老师一对一的指导下开展学习才能够尽可能的避免错误，更高效的实现提升