英语八年级下册Unit4Why don’t you talk to your parents?课堂笔记思维导图

be oneself做自己 call sb. up打电话给某人 compete with sb. 与某人竞争 copy one's homework抄袭某人的作业 cut out删除

give one's opinion提出某人的观点 give sb. pressure 给某人施压 hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 hang over笼罩 have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

study too much学得过多 talk to sb. 与某人交谈 too many rules 太多规则 too much homework 太多作业

without 是with的反义词，意为“没有”，后接名词、代词或动名词。如： ①We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。 ②He left without saying goodbye to us.他没跟我们道别就离开了

(1)instead作副词时，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子作状语。如： ①Jack was ill, so I went instead.杰克病了，因此换了我去。 ②He never works; instead, he plays all day and all night.他从不工作，却整日整夜地玩

2)instead of是一个双词介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如： ①We drank some coffee instead of tea.我们喝了一些咖啡而不是茶。 ②I will go there instead of him.我将代替他去那里。

(1)offer sth.提出……；提供…… The teacher offered him some useful advice on how to make learning more interesting.老师向他提出了一些有关让学习更有趣的有益建议。

(2)offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.孩子们主动提出晚饭后洗盘子。

(3)offer sth.to sb.＝offer sb.sth. 向某人提供某物 They decided to offer the job to Mike.＝They decided to offer Mike the job.他们决定把这份工作给迈克

Why don't you...？表提建议的句型，可以与Why not...？进行句型转换。 如：Why don't you go out to play basketball with us？＝Why not go out to play basketball with us?你为什么不出去和我们一起打篮球呢？

not a big deal意为“没什么大不了”。我们还可以说make a big deal，意为“做一笔大买卖”

allow是动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用结构如下： (1)allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。如：My parents don't allow me to stay up late.我父母不允许我熬夜。 (2)allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。如：We don't allow talking loudly in public places.我们不允许在公共场所大声喧哗

连词until, so that, although等引导的状语从句

注意：时间状语从句表示将来的意思时，从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I won't leave until you come.直到你来我才会离开。

①I spend much time learning English so that I can get good grades.我花很多时间学英语是为了能取得好成绩。 ②You should call him so that you can say you're sorry.你应该打电话给他以便你能道歉。 ③You should eat more now so that you won't be hungry later.你现在应该多吃点，这样你待会就不会饿了。

①Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。 ②I don't know him well though we are in the same class.虽然我们在同一班，但我不太了解他