英语八年级下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课堂笔记思维导图

have meaning to 对……有意义 hear the news 听到这个消息 important events in history 历史重大事件 in a mess 一团糟 in silence 沉默;无声

in the area 在这个地区 in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 make one's way to.... 在某人去……的路上 make sure 确信;确认 miss the bus 错过公交车

try to do sth. 努力做某事 wake up 醒来；叫醒…… walk by 走路经过

(1)表示“当……的时候”，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，则用while多于用when。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。如： ①I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.当天开始下大雨时，我正在等公交车。 ②While you were cooking, I went out to buy a cake.当你正在烧饭时，我出去买了一个蛋糕

(2)如果while前后的动词都是进行时态，while可意为“与此同时”。如： I was doing my homework while my father was reading a newspaper.当我爸爸在看报时，我在做作业。

(3)当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反， while可意为“而”，while更强调并列的对比而非转折。 I like sports while my sister likes reading.我喜欢运动而我妹妹喜欢阅读

(1)remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事(还没做)”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事(已做过)”。如： ①I will remember to tell her about it.我会记得告诉她这件事。 ②Don't you remember telling me about it yesterday?你不记得昨天已经告诉过我这件事了吗？

(2)有类似用法的短语还有：forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)/forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)。如： ①I forget closing the door.我忘记我把门关了。(我关了门，但是我忘了这件事) ②I forgot to do my homework last night.我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。(实际上我没有做)

As soon as he saw us, he made his way through the crowd to greet us.他一看见我们就从人群中挤过来迎接我们

(1)in a way＝in one way在一定程度上；从某方面说。如：In a way he was right.在某种程度上他是对的。 (2)on the way 1)表示“即将来(去)；就要来(去)”。如 Spring is on the way.春天快到了。 2)表示“在路上；在行进中”。如：He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下吃早点。 (3)by the way 表示 1)在途中的路旁”。如：They stopped for a picnic by the way.他们途中停在路边野餐。 2)表示“顺便说；顺便问”。如：By the way, do you know where Mary lives?顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗？ (4)in the way＝in sb.'s way, 表示“挡路；碍事”。如： ①I'm afraid your car is in the way.恐怕你的汽车挡道了 ②You are in my way.你挡着我的路了

have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定词组，意为“做某事有困难或麻烦” 表示类似意思的词组还有：have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.。

have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定词组，意为“做某事有困难或麻烦” 表示类似意思的词组还有：have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.。

①Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。 ②He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作

(1)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。其结构为：was/were＋动词现在分词。与过去进行时连用的时间状语常有 at nine last night, at that time＝then, at this time yesterday，或者有时间状语从句，如：when the teacher came in, while he was reading等的提示。如： ①What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候这个女孩在干什么？ ②Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.倾盆大雨开始敲击窗户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

(2)过去进行时与一般过去时的区别在于：过去进行时强调的是在过去某一时间里正在发生的动作，侧重于动作持续时间的长度；一般过去时强调的是在过去某个时间发生了某个动作，侧重于单纯地说明一个过去的事实。如： ①He wrote the song last month.上个月他写了那首歌。(表示动作发生在过去) ②He was writing the song last month.上个月他一直在写那首歌。(表示动作持续进行)