英语高考必背短语思维导图

1.makesure确定;

2.findout弄清楚;

3.turnoff关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);

4.turnon打开;

5.followone’sinstruction听某人的指点;

6.comeabout产生(近义词comeintobeing;givebirthto);

7.ask——for——向——要/请求;

8.changeinto变成;

9.explainsthtosb想某人解释;

10.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快;

11.tie——to把——系到——上;

12.takeoff起飞;脱掉;(反义词land.v着陆);

13.bemadefrom用——制成(看不出原材料);bemadeof(看得出原材料);bemadeinto被制成;

14.getto到达=reach=arrivein/at;

15.breaktherule违反规定;

16.knockdown撞倒，拆除;

17.carryaway使入迷，冲走;

18.coverwith用——覆盖;

19.begin/startwith以——开始;

20.makefunof取笑某人;

21.writeto给——写信;

22.pickup拾起，接收，接送;

23.giveadvice提出建议;

24.gowith与——相配;

25.setfree释放;

26.breakawayfrom摆脱;

27.joinup联合;

28.beagainst反对;

29.befor支持;30.betiredofsth/doingsth对——厌烦;

31.getalong/onwith进展得——;

32.takelies说谎;

33.takeexercise锻炼;

34.lookout/becareful/takecare当心;

35.breakout爆发;

36.getburnt被烧伤;

37.escapefrom逃跑;

38.worryabout为——而担忧;

39.loseone’slife牺牲;

40.collectmoneyfor为——捐钱;

41.belongto属于;

42.lookwell看起来气色不错;

43.callonsb拜访某人;

44.tryon试穿;

45.payback偿还;

46.loseone’sjob失业;

47.soundlike听起来像;

48.keeprecord保持纪录;

49.comeacross偶然碰见;

50.cutdown减少;

1. "看" ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2. "说" ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. "叫" ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. "问" ：ask; interview; express; question

5. "答"：answer; respond; reply

6. "听"：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. "笑"：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. "哭"：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. "吃/喝" ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. "穿" ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off remove

11. "行" ：walk run climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. "坐" ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13. "睡/休息" ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. "写" ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. "拿/放"： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. "抓" ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. "打" ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. "扔" ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. "送" ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. "摸/抱" ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. "踢/碰" ：kick; knock; tip

21、习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22、感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23、情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24、财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

1.充分利用首句信息

2.多角度的逻辑推理

3.从上下文寻找线索

4.利用语法分析解题

一、平时多用碎时间，避免大突击大跃进;

二、高三阶段多做高考真题，少死扣模拟题;

三、第一轮复习时以单词、词组应用为主，阅读、完型难度循序渐进;

四、在校多听老师建议，课外适当规划;

一、读

二、听

三、写

四、语法