英语语气思维导图
本导图概括的是英语语气的相关知识。
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思维导图大纲
英语语气思维导图模板大纲
陈述句
肯定陈述句
主语+谓语：I must go now.
主语+谓语+宾语：I have already posted the photos.
主语十连系动词+表语： They are students.
否定陈述句
在助动词have/has,will, shall,be等及情态动词后面加not：
They are not students.
He hasnt been to the Great Wall.
I can not swim.
谓语是实义动词
一般现在时,动词前加 do not ： They: don't play football every day.
第三人称单数时,加 does not：He plays the violin well.→He doesn't play the violin well.
一般过去时,动词前加 did not,并将动词变为原形：She won the game.→She didn't' win the game.
特别提示
肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时， 如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词，须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody等
另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither，all改成none等。
祈使句
肯定祈使句
动词原形+其他成分，如：Listen to me carefully.
否定祈使句
Don’t (never)+动词原形+其他成分，如：
Don’t be late for class next time.
Don’t do that again.
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow.
Let引导的祈使句
Let +第一、三人称+(not)动词原形，表示建议做某事
Let me try again.
Let Jack wait a minute.
祈使句的强调语气
Do+动词原形+其他成分
Do come back at once!
Do be careful.
祈使句的特殊形式
1) No+名词/动名词+其他
No smoking! 请勿吸烟!
2) None+of介词短语
None of your nonsense!
3) 祈使句+and+简单句，表示“如果……就……”
Go down the street, and you’ll see a cinema. 沿着这条街走，你就会看到一家电影院。
4) 祈使句+or+简单句，表示“……否则……”
Be quick, or we’ll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。
5) 在祈使句后面，加一个问句，使语气更加委婉
Don’t tell anyone, will you? 不要告诉任何人，好吗?
感叹句
how引导的感叹句
How+形容词+主语+谓语+…！
How cold it is today!
How+副词+主语+谓语+…！
How hard the girls are working!
How+陈述句（主语+谓语）！
How I miss you!
How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+…！
How clever a boy he is!
How funny an elephant it is!
what引导的感叹句
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+…！
What a fine day it is today!
What an honest man his father is!
What a nice girl(she is)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+…！
What good students the boys are!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+…！（不可数名词前面不加a/an，但也有特殊情况）
What cold water it is!
What delicious milk it is!
What a heavy rain/snow!（一场大雨/雪）
互相转换
What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!
强调句
1. 陈述句的强调句型
It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。如 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型
同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。如 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型
被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？如 When and where was it that you were born?
4.not … until … 句型的强调句
句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
5.谓语动词的强调
It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形
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