高一英语必修一知识点归纳：Art and literature思维导图

literature n. 文学

literate adj. 受过教育的，识字的 illiterate adj. 未受过教育的，文盲 comedy n. 喜剧

comedic adj. 喜剧性的 tragedy n. 悲剧 tragic adj. 悲剧的 local adj. 当地的

location n. 方位，位置

locate v. 寻找，位于，放置 I want to locate the city on the map. This factory locates in the countryside. power n. 力量，能量，权力 The power is out. electric power come into power

trick n. 花招，把戏

play tricks on

tricky adj. 有花样的，巧妙的，复杂的 series n. 系列 a series of

miserable adj. 悲惨的 misery n. 悲惨，苦难 come across come about come out

believe与believe in

I don“t believe him/what he says. I don“t trust/ believe in him. habit n. 习惯

fall into/ form a habit of doing fall/ get out of a habit of doing stupid , foolish , silly

stupid 笨，愚蠢，多用于对人表示不满时 foolish与stupid相近

silly指“天真，可爱”，My silly child! 我的傻孩子!

P80 READING

It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen.

of在此处是“full of”之意，再如：a distance of 10 m;后面是一个world的定语从句。 …, and much of what happens is strange. 名词性从句

…a boy with a scar on his forehead.

with的宾补，注意，英语中，介词with有宾补， 如：with sb. doing

with sb. done with sb. prep. + n. with sb. adj. with sb. adv.

Harry seems like a normal boy…

seem与look充当系动词时的用法稍有差异，

注意：seem/ look like/ adj./ as if但seem that/to do为seem独有 …an unusual school where the students learn about magic. School的定语从句

Harry learns more than magic in Hogwart. more than的用法

如：He is more than a teacher to us.

He hates him more than likes him.

Harry also learns to be brave and to do things he used to be afraid of. things的定语从句。后面省略了that。

You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the world. believe in词组，“信任”，后面的宾语是两个宾语从句。

Where somebody is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what she or he grows up to be.

注意本句的翻译，“一个人的出生地和长相与他/她将来做什么并无太大关系。”

P83 INTEGRATING SKILLS

…it was as if the creature was watching them. as if引导的表语从句。还可以用在look，seem，sound等其他系动词后面引导表语从句。 If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall. if only“但愿”，“如果?该多好”，后面引导一种虚拟语气，用情态动词过去时 如：If only he could be here.

If only I could go abroad.

It says on the statue that anyone who wants to enter the room must answer the question. 这里的say/ read表示“?写着?”，前面的it指代后面的that引导的主语从句。

P154 WORKBOOK

Some stories are told as if they were true.

as if引导的状语从句，后面用的是虚拟语气，即用过去式表示与现在事实相反的假设。 They have characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.

此句中的character译为“人物”。

…we do much more than simply look at words on a page. more than的用法

We help the writer by pretending that what we read is like real life. pretend的用法。他的主要词组有pretend to do与pretend that?

We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next.

lose oneself in…或be /get lost in…，后面的eager做伴随状语。 Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become? 动名词词组做主语

[1] —Don“t forget to return the dictionary to the library .

—______ .

A. I don“t B. I won“t C. I can“t D. I haven“t

答案为B，本题受 Don“t forget 的误导，常误选A。英语中的祈使句通常表示将来要发生的动作，所以答语中的“我忘不了”实际上是“我将不会忘记” [2] —I wonder if your sister will go to the concert .

—If your sister does , so ____ mine . A. is B. do C. does D. will

答案为D，本题受 If you sister does 中 does 的误导，常常误选C。由于条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以题中的 If your sister does 中的 does 实际上等于will go to the concert , 所以“我妹妹也去”应该是“Mine will go , too . ” [3] You should throw the old newspaper into ____ basket .

A. a paper B. paper C. papers D. the papers

答案为A，通常，paper 表示“纸”，是不可数名词，前面不带a，受其误导，误选B。但本题讲的是要将旧报纸扔进纸篓。“纸”虽不可数，但“纸篓”是可数名词 [4] Jenny ____ have kept her word . I wonder why she changed her mind .

A. could B. might not C. should D. would not

答案为C，题中的 I wonder why she changed her mind 一句虽为迟到的信息，但它说明 she changed her mind，也就是 she didn“t keep her word，据此可推断正确答案是C [5] —He promised to come to see you .

—But he ____. I've been alone . A. doesn“t B. didn“t C . won“t D . hasn“t 答案为D，本题若只注意到He promised 而忽略 I“ve been alone 这一“迟到的信息”，就会误选答案B。I“ve been alone 这一句表明，be 不仅过去没来，而且现在仍没来，所以正确答案是D

[6] —Didn“t you watch the football match yesterday ? —____ . I would like to have seen it .

A. Yes , I did B . No, I didn“t C . Yes, I didn“t D . No, I did

答案为B，解答本题必须重视 I would like to have seen it 这一“迟到的信息”，它相当于 I had wanted to see it , 意为“我本想观看它”，可见实际上我没看足球赛，因此正确答案是B

[7] She spent as much time as she could ____ over her lessons .

A. go B. to go C. going D. went

答案为C，本题若抓不住 She spent much time ____ over her lessons 这个主题，就排除不了 as much…as she could 这个次要信息，就会误选A。由主体句可知，正确答案是C。 [8] He hasn't come yet . What do you consider ____ to him ?

A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen

答案为B，本题要清楚do you consider 是插入语

[9] So far this is the best way I've thought of ____ this problem .

A. settling B. to settle C. by setting D. having settled

答案为B，本题的主体是 this is the best way ____ this problem。I“ve thought of 是修饰 way 的定语从句，不影响主体句的答案的选择。

[10] I“m busy now . I“m sorry I can“t help ____ the flowers .

A. to water B. watering C. watered D. waters

答案为A，本题易误选答案B，本题中 help 为“帮助”之意，后面应用不定式可省略to作宾语