语法等级
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grammatical hierarchy思维导图模板大纲
free morpheme
free(root)+affix=derivative
free +free=compound word
bound morpheme
affix
inflectional affix
-s/-es
-'s
-ed/-ing
-er/est
derivational affix
prefix
suffix
allomorph
spelling
pronunciation
combining form
bound root+affix=primitive derivative
combining form+word=compound word
combining form+combining form=Neo-classical compound
formation
simple word
derivative
compound word
grammatical function
closed word
preposition
pronoun
determiner
conjunction
auxiliary
open word
noun
adjective
adverb
main verb
between closed and open
cardinal numeral
ordinal numeral
interjection
noun phrase
a noun
(determiner)+(modifier)+noun+(modifier)
verb phrase
does it have auxiliary
simple verb phrase
a main verb
main verb+modifier
complex verb phrase
auxiliary+main verb
auxiliary+modifier+main verb
verb form
finite verb phrase
non-finite verb phrase
adjective phrase
an adjective
(modifier)+adjective +(modifier/complement)
adverb phrase
an adverb
(modifier)+adverb+complemet
prepositional phrase
modifier+prepositional complement
independent clause and subordinate clause
simple clause and complex clause
main clause and suboridnate clause
finite clause and non-finite clause and verbless clause
full sentence
simple sentence
compound sentence
complex sentence
compound-complex sentence
minor sentence