receive的用法总结大全思维导图

vt.& vi. 收到；接到；接纳；接待

vt. 接收；受理；欢迎；承受

vi. 接到，获得；接见，欢迎；[电子学] 接收；[橄榄球] 接球

一、receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”“赞同某一意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接见某人”。

二、receive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

三、receive宾语后面可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,也可接介词into,表示“接纳为”。

1. Children at school receive coloured stars for work well done.

2. She went to New York to receive the award in person.

3. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.

4. Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.

5. She arrived to receive the sash of office from the outgoing president.

6. They will receive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm.