risk的用法总结大全思维导图

n. 危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；

vt. 冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

1. 用作动词时，为及物动词，表示“冒……的危险”“使遭受危险”。如：

后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不能用不定式。如：

2. 用作名词时，注意以下用法：

(1) 要表示冒危险，通常与动词run, take等搭配。如：

(2) 表示“……的危险”，其后通常不接不定式，而接 of doing sth。如：

比较run [take] the risk of doing sth与run [take] a risk in doing sth：前者指冒做某事的危险或风险，其中的of doing sth为修饰the risk的定语；后者指做某事有危险或冒风险，其中的in doing sth是状语，in有类似when的含义。如：

(3) 注意以下习语的用法：

1. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.

2. You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.

3. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.

4. You're taking a big risk showing this to Kravis.

5. Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.

6. Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names.