hurt的用法总结大全思维导图

vt. 损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦

vi. 疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害

n. 伤害；痛苦；

adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

1. 用于本义，表示身体上的“受伤”“疼痛”，此时通常通常连用的副词修饰语有 badly, seriously, slightly 等。如：

2. 用于引申义，表示感情上的“伤害”，此时通常连用的副词修饰语有deeply, extremely, really, terribly, very (much), greatly 等。如：

3. be hurt后可接动词不定式或that从句。如：

4. 注意hurt, injure, wound的区别：

(2) injure与hurt的含义较为接近，但更正式，主要指人在意外事故中受到伤害。如：

有时也用于比喻义。如：

(3) wound 主要指外界暴力或用武器造成的较重的身体上的伤害，多用于战斗或作战等场合。如：

(4) 从用法上看，过去分词wounded和injured均可用于名词前作定语，而用作过去分词的 hurt则很少这样用。如：

(5) the injured和the wounded均可用作名词，意为“受伤的人”（具有复数意义），但一般不用the hurt来表示类似意义。如：

1. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.

2. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.--Max Lerner

3. They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt.

4. Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police.

5. She rubbed her arms, but they hurt and she desisted.

6. Blacks have been hurt by racial inequalities in housing and education.