名词辨析讲解思维导图

例：All of asudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.

突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫。

例：The noise of the street kept us awake all night.

街上的喧嚣声让我们彻夜难眠。

例：The singer lost her good voice because of a bad cold.

因为重感冒的缘故，这个歌唱家失去了她的好嗓子。

知识点：① all of a sudden = suddenly 此句中作状语成分，译为“突然”；

② keep sb./ sth.+ adj. 译为：使某人/某物保持某种状态；

③ because和because of都译为“因为”，because后接句子，because of 后接名词。

例：The cloth is produced in that factory。布料是那家工厂生产的。

例：Her clothes were made by her mother. 她的衣服是她母亲做的。

例：They were all in their spring clothing. 他们都穿着春天的衣服。

例：Who is that girl in black dress？穿黑衣服的那个女孩是谁？

知识点：① be + 动词的过去分词 构成 被动语态

② in + 颜色，是一种省略。译为：穿……颜色的衣服

例：He made up his mind to make the journey to Beijing.

他拿定主意要去北京旅行。

例：He has gone on a walking tour.

他步行观光去了。

例：He took several trips to Tianjin last year.

去年他去了天津好几次。

例：Did you go to America during your travels?

旅行期间你去美国了吗？

知识点：make up one’s mind (to do sth.) = decide (to do sth.) 译为：决定做某事，拿定主意做某事

例：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.

春节是中国最重要的节日。

例：Saturday is a holiday and most people do not work.

星期六是个假日，多数人不工作。

例：What are you going to do during the winter vacation/holidays?

寒假期间你打算做什么事情？

知识点：

例：There is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.

明天下午将有一场足球比赛。

例：The football match will be held tomorrow morning.

足球比赛将在明天上午举行。

例：Swimming is her favorite sport.

游泳是她最喜欢的运动项目。

知识点：举行。。。活动，要用动词hold；一般动词的过去分词，在词尾+ed，但是hold，变成过去分词时为held。

例：My family lives in Tangshan.

我家住在唐山。

例：He left home at the age of 12. 他12岁时离开了家。

He went home after work. 他下班后回家了。

例：My aunt’s house is very beautiful.

我姑姑家的房子很漂亮。

知识点：①关于集合名词family，课上专门讲过语法，回顾一下；

②He left home at the age of 12. = He left home when he was 12 years old.

例：The boy asked a lot of questions in class.

这个男孩在课堂上问了许多问题。

例：I hope I can forget all the problems!

我希望能忘记所有的问题。

知识点：in class 上课，in the class 在班级里；

in hospital 住院，in the hospital 在医院里

名词的种类 可数名词 不可数名词 名词所有格 名词的句法功能 名词辨析