初中英语八年级上册Unit8知识点
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初中英语八年级上册Unit8知识点思维导图模板大纲
一、会用副词first, next, then, after that, finally等来叙述做事的顺序或步骤的先后
二、学会正确使用可数名词与不可数名词;
1、名词:可数名: 单:前常有a/an / one
复: 前常有a few/ many /数词≥2
不可数名:无单复数形式,前常有a little一点/ much许多/
数词+(容器)量词+of+ 不可数名词
注:some一些/ lots of= a lot of(许多)+ 可名词/不可数名
2、名复数的构成:1)名+s 2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,+es
(规则) 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i, 再+es
注:以O结尾的有生命的名词,+es. 如 tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes 以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变V,+es: thief-thieves(小偷) leaf--leaves life---lives
不规则变化要加强记忆,如man---men , woman ---women, tooth--teeth
三、学会在谈论食物制作过程中使用How much…? How many…?
问名词的数量:“多少”
How many +复数名词 +一般疑问句
How much +不可数名词
How many bananas do we need?
How much honey do we need? (how much 也可以用来问价格)
四、知识点
1、cut是“切, 割”的意思, 过去式为cut。
cut up意为“切碎”, 动副组合: 动+名+副;动+ 副+名
动+代(it/them)+副
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.类似的词有:
turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等) turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等) turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)
2、祈使句:一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语(you)。表示请求,命令,劝说,指示等。 结构:肯:V原+其它。 否:Don’t +V原+其它。
Cut up the bananas . Don’t eat in class.
3、 one more thing 另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟
“数字+ more + 物品” 指“另外的……”
“another + 数字 + 物品” 指“另外的……”
当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?/another two hamburgers
4、forget to do sth. 忘记(去)做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5、It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间
E .g. It’s a time for you to study English.
It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6、give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7、…Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal…
by +V-ing :
1)以…方式I study English by listening to English songs.
2)在…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4) 搭乘 by bus: I go to school by bus.
8、Here be: is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句 eg: Here is a photo of my family.
are+名复 Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时,要用顺装。如:Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9、fill sth. with sth. 用…把…装满 (强调动作)
be full of “装满…”(强调状态)
Eg. I filled the cup with the milk. The cup is full of the milk.
The bus was full of people.
10、put…in(into)…把… 放到 … 里
11、cover…with…用… 覆盖
12、 cut …into 把… 切成…Cut the apple into four pieces
cut up …切碎 :Cut up the apple=Cut the apple up cut them up
13、serve:(动)服务---- (名) service
Serve +名/代 “提供…” The shop serves nice food.
sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
sb. with sth. “ 用某物招待某人” : Serve the guests with some tea.
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