初中英语形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总思维导图

(1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

tall(高的) taller tallest

great(巨大的) greater greatest

nice(好的) nicer nicest

large(大的) larger largest

able（有能力的) abler ablest

big(大的) bigger biggest

hot热的) hotter hottest

red红色的 redder reddest

easy(容易的) easier easiest

busy(忙的) busier busiest

quickly-more quickly-most quickly

clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

easily(容易地) more easily most easily

good / well→better→best

bad / ill/badly→worse→worst

many / much→more→most

little→less→least

far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度)

old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)

long-longer-longest

loud-louder-loudest

low-lower-lowest

thin-thinner-thinnest

fat-fatter-fattest

great-greater-greatest

nice-nicer-nicest

happy-happier-happiest

heavy-heavier-heaviest

cheap-cheaper-cheapest

near-nearer-nearest

clean-cleaner-cleanest

few-fewer-fewest

late-later-latest

angry-angrier-angriest

busy-busier-busiest

lazy-lazier-laziest

hot-hotter-hottest

glad-gladder-gladdest

clear-clearer-clearest

strong-stronger-strongest

lucky-luckier-luckiest

interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting

difficult-more difficult-most difficultyoung-younger-youngest

old-older/elder-oldest/eldest

short-shorter-shortest

high-higher-highest

deep-deeper-deepest

small-smaller-smallest

big-bigger-biggest

tall-taller-tallest

expensive-more expensive-most expensive

2、在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?

3、 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.

4、表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.

5、表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.

6、形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday.

2、表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.

3、 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life

Much(……得多)，far(……得多)，even(甚至，更)，still(更)，a bit(有点)，a little(有点)，a lot(很)， a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。

eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点;