英语考试四级听力考前辅导（2）思维导图

a,教师与学生

textbook,course,subject,homework,assignment,test,quiz,tuition,schoolrecord(成绩单),credits(学分),registration,quitschool,termpaper,thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students’Union,gymnasium,homecoming(校友聚会),dormitory,teachingbuilding，doresearchfor,professor,semester,workasone’steachingassistant,assistance,assist,troubleaprofessor,mayIaskyouafewquestions,Ihaveaclassatten,comeinone’sofficehours,finishreadingone’sresearchreport,revise(improve)somepartsofit,getitpublished,readsomepapersherecommended,correctallthetypingerrorsinapaper,readitthroughagain,checkthepaperfortypingerrors等。

b,图书馆管理员与学生

library,bookforreadingassignment,magazine,periodical,fiction,readingroom,librarycard,librarycatalogue(图书馆的图书目录),loandesk(借书处),journal,referencebook,stacks(书库),shelves,renew,due(到期的),overdue(过期的),close,open,weekend,weekday,checkout,volumetwo(ten),checkforsb.,borrow,onetheuppershelf,abookhardtoidentify/ismissing,hasbeenmisplaced等。

c,营业员与顾客

onsale,bargain,price,outofstyle(老式),fashion,ready-made(成衣),clothpattern(花纹，图案),tip,cashorcharge(付现金还是记账),departmentstore,cashier,supermarket,dailynecessities,check-outstand(付款柜台),receipt,shopassistant,salesman,clerk等。

d，饭店与顾客

e，医生与病人

hospital,doctor,nurse,patient,operation,ward,physician,medicine,surgery,hospitalregister’soffice(挂号处),outpatientdepartment(门诊部),emergencydepartment(急诊部),tosufferfrom,togiveaninfection,togivefirst-aidtreatment(急诊)等。

a，Hospital(医院)

bloodpressure,cough,fever,aheadache,pills,tablets,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine,patient,doctor,nurse,dentist,aphysicalexamination,physician等。

b，Bank(银行)

account,bankclerk,currentaccount(活期存款帐户),check,servicecharge,cashthecheque,saving/checkaccount(储蓄/支票帐户)等。

c，Hotel(宾馆)

hotel,motel,asingle/doubleroom,asuite,bookaroom,checkin/out,register,fillinaroom,makeareservation,lobby,RoomService,reception,frontdesk,porter,tip等。

d,Railwaystation(火车站)

train,platform,passenger,checkin/out,catchatrain,missatrain,failtocatchatrain等。

e,Busstation/stop(汽车站)

conductor,passenger,fare,nextstop,theterminalstation(终点站)等。

f，Airportoronplane(飞机场或在飞机上)

airliner,airlines,land,takeoff,flight,onboard,boardingcard,departure,arrival,destination,cancelaflight,delay,checkin,luggage,fastenthesafebelt,crew等。

g,Library(图书馆)

librarian,assistant,callnumber,book,due,overdue,return,renew,borrow,lend,latestissue,card,catalogue,fine(罚款),fiction,novel,magazine,bookshelf等。

h,Movie/Theatre(影剧院)

film,movie,play,show,drama,row,seat,beon(上演，上映)performance,program,Shakespeare,Oscar,ticket,checkin,TheTwelfthNight等。

i，Store(商店)

departmentstore,thegrocer’s,drugstore,shop,goshopping,market,onsale,sellwell,size,type,fashion,style,color,cost,price,counter,brand,cash,check,assistant,MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmuchdoesitcost?Hereyouare.pay,buy,purchase,change(零钱),USdollars,HongKongdollars,pounds,shelling,penny等。

j，School/University(学校)

campus,department,dean,college,professor,teacher,student,tutor,lecturer,headmaster,principal,lecture,academicreport,textbook,semester,examination,test,lab，requiredcourse(必修课),electivecourse(选修课),gymnasium,freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,undergraduate,graduate,postgraduate,grade,bachelor’sdegree,master’sdegree,doctor’sdegree等。

k，Restaurant(餐馆)

makeareservation,order(点菜),softdrink,wine,beer,brandy,whisky,dessert,salad,soup,bread,rice,noodle,potato,tomato,beef,meat,pork,chicken,mutton,pie,roast,fry,steam(蒸),adish,mainfood,menu,Helpyourself,I’mfull.cook,delicious,taste,smell,waiter,waitress,paythebill,cash,goDutch(各付各的帐)等。

l，Postoffice(邮局)

post,mail,postage,stamp,envelope,parcel,air-mail,EMS(EmergentMailService),registeredmail,transfer(汇款),postcard,telegram,fax(facsimile),cable(电报)等。

m,Customshouse(海关)

declare(报关),clear/clearance(清关),tariff(关税),paydutyon,dutyfree,fillintheform,article(物品),passenger,smuggling/smuggle,drugs,illegal,legal等。

n,Meeting(会议)

deliveraspeech,preside,host,chairman/chairperson,conclude,propose,suggest,for,against,agree,disagree,reinforce,argue,debate,dispute,solution,decide/decision等。

o,Dance&party(舞会/聚会)

gather,together,DJ,disco,haveaball,dancewith,music,band,dancer,singer,MayIhavethepleasureofnextdance?等。

p,Gasstation(加油站)

pullin/out,petrol,gasoline,fillinthetank,litre等

q,Athome(家里)

housework,gotobed,retiretobed,housewife,sittingroom,bedroom,washingroom,docooking,gardening,takearest,inthegarden等。

r,Court(法庭)

yourhonor,jury,judge,justice,case,counselor,recess,lawyer,witness,victim,proof,identity,suspicion,tobeexecutedsentence(裁决),imprisonment,execution,laws,legal,illegal,defendant,complainant等。