四六级写作：万能文章结构与思路思维导图
第1段：引语引用+简单评论段1文章第一句话：直接引用引语1.1.第一句的第一种写法： 名人名言○1" ."Sb. once said。
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四六级写作：万能文章结构与思路思维导图模板大纲
第1段：引语引用+简单评论段
1文章第一句话：直接引用引语
1.1.第一句的第一种写法：名人名言
○1"."Sb.oncesaid。
○2Sb.oncesaid，"."
○3Iassumethatyouarefamiliarwiththewordsofsb.,whooncesaid,"."
我想你应该熟悉sb。说过的一句话，他曾经说过："."
1.2第一句的第二种写法：俗语/常言/习语/成语/谚语
○1Asthecommonly-heardsaying/idiom/proverbgoes，"."
○2Iassumethatyouarefamiliarwithsaying,whichiscommonly-heard,"."
我想你应该熟悉一句耳熟能详的俗语/常言习语/谚语，是这么说的："."
2文章第二句话：简化引语+表层评论
2.1用自己的语言说明、解释抽象和凝练的引语，保持原意的同时，使之简洁易懂；
本句根据题目引语内容，自由发挥
2.2对引语的表层含义进行评论：就引语的"事"说"事"，不要上升到人生哲理高度
Itisobviousthat…
文章第二句话写法真题举例：
(1.2.1)Althoughfour-hourseemstobequitealongtime,itcanhelppeoplechopdownthetreemoresmoothlyandlesslaboriouslyintheresttwohours.(1.2.2)Itisobviousthatafullpreparationcanhelppeopleenhancetheefficiencyoftrees-chopping.[2011-12月CET6]
(1.2.1)Quittingsmokingissoeasyaslongasyoukeepawayfromcigarettes.However,manypeoplecanhardlyresistthetemptationofcigaretteandthengiveuptheirattempttoquitsmoking.(1.2.2)Itisobviousthatnoonecanquitsmokingwitheasewithoutstrongwillanddetermination.[2011-12月CET4]
第2段：意义阐述段
3.文章第三句话：由表及里，提炼挖掘引语的深层含义
3.1Thesaying/proverb/sb'sremarkaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofA。
3.2Simpleasthesentencemaysound,itcontainsabundantlifephilosophyandinformsusofthesignificanceofA。
4.文章第四句话：强调A的重要性
4.1ThereisnodenyingthatwecannotemphasizetheimportanceofAtoomuch。
4.2whydoesA.playanindispensableroleinourlife/work/pursuitofsuccess?
5.文章第五句话：论述A的重要性
5.1Awillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.ThemoreCommunicative/Modest/Honest/Cooperative/Inclusiveweare,themorelikelywearetobuildharmoniousrelationshipsandmastermoreresourceswhichisadvantageoustotheirsuccess。
两个衍生体：action&plan
Actionwillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.Themoreactionwetake,themorelikelywearetoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandgetclosetoourdestination。
Makingplanwillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.Themoredetailedplanwemake,themorelikelywearetomakefulluseoftime,enhanceourworkefficiencymakefullpreparationforunexpectedcases/
5.2Aiscrucialforeveryindividual.Withitsseeminglymagicpower,Acannotonlybetteraccelerateindividuals'development,butserveasanefficientinstrumentforindividualstochangetheworld.[Theconsciousnessofinnovation/Confidence/Dream/Objective/Diligence]
5.3ThosewhopossessAarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseAmayendowthemwithmorecompetence,chances,self-confidencetoovercomedifficultiesandapproachchallenges.Thosepeopleappeartopossessaspecialcharm,bringingtoothershope,passionandsurprise,and,thuswinningothers'favorandtrust.[Astrongwill/Persistence/Perseverance/Optimism/Ppassion/Enthusiasm/Hope/Courage/Patience]
6.文章第六句话：举例论述A的重要性
6.1QuiteafewexamplescanbegiventoprovetheimportanceofA.However,Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone:
6.2TofurtherdemonstratetheimportanceofA,Iwouldliketotakesb.asacaseinpoint。
举例公式：
Sb.,插入语，howcouldhe/shedosth.withoutA?
第三段：结合实际
7.文章第七句话：铭记A的重要性
7.1InviewoftheimportanceofA,weshouldalwayskeepfirmly/bearinmindthatAwillexertaprofoundinfluenceonourlife/work/health/personality。
7.2Frommyperspective,atnotimeshouldweignoretheimportanceofA。
8.文章第八句话：采取具体行动，践行A的重要精神
8.1Accordingly，weshouldfostertheconsciousnessofAbydoingsth。
DevelopthehabitofAinourwork/dailylife。
8.2在日常生活/工作中，运用A来解决问题
Hence,whatwemustdoistotocarryoutafullinvestigation,setupapropergoalanddrawupadetailedplanbeforewetakeactions.[2011-12月CET6]
Hence,whenconfrontedwithdifficultiesandsetbacks,weneedtogritourteethandsticktothebelief/faiththatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.[2011-12月CET4]
9.文章第九句话：名人名言，呼应主题
常用名言警句：
1.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutanaim.AlexanderDumas(DavydeLaPailleterie,FrenchWriter)
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针.(法国作家大仲马)
2.Geniusonlymeanshard-workingallone'slife.(Mendeleyer,RussianChemist)
天才只意味着终身不懈的努力.(俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)
3.patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)
忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的.(法国思想家卢梭)
4.Iamaslowwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards.(AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident)
我走得慢，但我从不后退(美国总统林肯)
5.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyeveracquiretheskilltododifficultthingseasily.(FriedrichSchiller,GermanDramatistandpoet).
只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事.(德国剧作家，诗人席勒)
6.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.(CharlesChaplin,Americanactor)
人你必须要对自己有信心，那是成功的秘诀(美国演员卓别林)
7.Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.(FranklinRoosevelt,Americanpresident)
成功不仅仅在于拥有钱，还在于成就带来的喜悦，和努力带来的兴奋(美国总统罗斯福)
8.Noneofusisassmartasallofus.WinstonChurchill
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