2011英语四级考前训练:阅读理解基础练习题 Passage Fifteen 大学英语四六级考试CET46Contribution of Coeducation) Imagining being asked to spend twelve or so years of your life in a society which
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2011英语四级考前训练:阅读理解基础练习题 十五思维导图模板大纲
PassageFifteen大学英语四六级考试CET46ContributionofCoeducation)
Imaginingbeingaskedtospendtwelveorsoyearsofyourlifeinasocietywhichconsistedonlyofmembersofownsex.Howwouldyoureact?Unlesstherewassomethingdefinitelywrongwithyou,youwouldn’tbetoohappyaboutit,tosaytheleast.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethatsomanyparentsintheworldchoosetoimposesuchabnormalconditionsontheirchildren–conditionswhichtheythemselveswouldn’tputupwithforoneminute!
Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.Stuffingchildren’sheadsfullofknowledgeisfarfrombeingforemostamongthem.Oneofthechiefaimsofeducationsistoequipfuturecitizenswithalltheyrequiretotaketheirplaceinadultsociety.Nowadultsocietyismadeupofmenandwomen,sohowcanasegregatedschoolpossiblyoffertherightsortofpreparationforit?Anyoneenteringadultsocietyafteryearsofsegregationcanonlybeinforashock.
Aco-educationalschoolofferschildrennothinglessthanatrueversionofsocietyinminiature.Boysandgirlsaregiventheopportunitytogettoknoweachother,tolearntolivetogetherfromtheirearliestyears.Theyareputinapositionwheretheycancomparethemselveswitheachotherintermsofacademicability,athleticachievementandmanyoftheextra-curricularactivitieswhicharepartofschoollife.Whatapracticaladvantageitis大学英语四六级考试CET46togivejustasmallexample)tobeabletoputonaschoolplayinwhichthemalepartswillbetakenbyboysandthefemalepartsbygirls!Whatnonsenseco-educationmakesoftheargumentthatboysareclevererthangirlorvice-versa.Whensegregated,boysandgirlsaremadetofeelthattheyarearaceapart.Rivalrybetweenthesexesisfostered.Inacoeducationalschool,everythingfallsintoitsproperplace.
Butperhapsthegreatestcontributionofco-educationisthehealthyattitudetolifeitencourages.Boysdon’tgrowupbelievingthatwomenaremysteriouscreatures–airygoddesses,morelikebook-illustrationstoafairy-tale,thanhumanbeings.Girlsdon’tgrowupimaginingthatmenareromanticheroes.Yearsoflivingtogetheratschooldispelillusionsofthiskind.Therearenogoddesseswithfreckles,pigtails,piercingvoicesandinkyfingers.Therearenoromanticheroeswithknobblyknees,dirtyfingernailsandunkempthair.Theawkwardstageofadolescencebringsintosharpfocussomeofthephysicalandemotionalproblemsinvolvedingrowingup.Thesecanbetterbeovercomeinaco-educationalenvironment.Segregatedschoolssometimesprovidetherightconditionsforsexualdeviation.Thisishardlypossibleunderaco-educationalsystem.Whenthetimecomesforthepupilstoleaveschool,theyarefullypreparedtoentersocietyaswell-adjustedadults.Theyhavealreadyhadyearsofexperienceincopingwithmanyoftheproblemsthatfacemenandwomen.
[A]onlyco-educationcanbeinharmonywithsociety.
[B]peopleareingreatneedofco-education.
[C]anyformofeducationotherthanco-educationissimplyunthinkable.
[D]co-educationhasmanyfeatures.
[A]Asociety.
[B]Atruesmallmodelofsociety.
[C]Areallife.
[D]Trueversionofsocialcondition.
[A]Itisforstudentstoacquireknowledge.
[B]Itistoequipfuturecitizenswithscientifictechnology.
[C]Itistoequipfuturecitizenswithwhatisrequiredingettingapositioninsociety.
[D]Itisforstudentstogetacademicachievements.
[A]Theylivetogetherandknoweachothertoowell.
[B]Yearsoflivingtogetheratschooldismisssuchillusion.
[C]co-educationencouragethemtohaveanhealthyattitudetowardlife.
[D]Theyarefamiliarwitheachother’sproblems.
Vocabulary
Heisinforpunishment.他受到惩罚。
2.miniature缩样,雏形,微型画
3.freckle雀斑
4.pigtail鞭子
5.knobbly=knobby多节的
6.unkempt乱七八糟,蓬乱的
bringintofocus使集中在焦点上,对光
bringintosharpfocus这里的意义是:一目了然,明显突出
难句译注
越发,格外。
【参考译文】男女合校至少给孩子提供了一个社会真正缩影。
【参考译文】棘手的青春期把成长过程中出现的某些身体上合感情上的问题清晰地摆出来。
写作方法与文章大意
文章论及“男女合校制的优越性和男女分校制的缺陷。”采用因果、对比写法。首先假设单一性别社会,人所不能容忍,那单一性别的学校培养的人又怎能适应社会。因为社会是男女组成的。然后分别对比合校和分校的优缺点。比较合校的优点,分校的缺点,最后得出结论:之后合校的学生,在离校进入社会,已做好一切准备,而不会感到震惊,因为他们已有好几年的经验,会处理面临男女的许多问题。
答案详解
A.只有合校才能和社会相协调。D.合校有许多特点。这两项文章内容涉及到,但作为最佳标题则不确切。B.人们非常需要合校。文内没有直接谈到。
A.社会。C.一种真实的生活。D.真实的社会情况。都没有B项那样确切。
A.学生学到只是。B.以科技武装未来公民。C.为学生缺德学术成就。都只是知识学习的一个部分。
A.他们生活在一起,彼此太了解。此答案太过,不是太了解而不产生幻想,而是了解情况;真人就在眼前,人就实际了,消除了幻想。C.合校鼓励他们对生活有一种健康积极的态度。这是合校的大方向,不是消除幻想的根本原因。D.他们熟悉彼此的问题。不全是消除幻想之因,而是处理问题的前奏。这在最后一段最后两句话有说明“当学生离校的时刻来到时,他们已是很有适应性的成人,为进入社会做好了充分准备。他们已有几年处理面临男女的许多问题的经验。”
大学英语四六级考试CET46
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