2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇：秘鲁的“印第安”总统思维导图
2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇汇总 The President Of Indian Descent Peruvians elected a rags-to-riches2 economist as their next president in a vote that highlighted persisting
树图思维导图提供 2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇：秘鲁的“印第安”总统 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇：秘鲁的“印第安”总统 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：75c85b05ca305f93c8b8c51f2f7a2895
思维导图大纲
2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇：秘鲁的“印第安”总统思维导图模板大纲
2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇汇总
ThePresidentOfIndianDescent
Peruvianselectedarags-to-riches2economistastheirnextpresidentinavotethathighlightedpersistingracialdivisionsinthelandwhereSpanishconquistadors3defeatedtheancientIncaEmpire.
With87percentofthevotecounted,AlejandroToledodefeatedAlanGarcia,52percentto48percent.InternationalobserverssaidthisrunoffelectionwasPeru'scleanestvoteinyears.
"TonightPeruvianscelebratethetriumphofdemocracy,"ToledotoldthousandsgatheredinfrontoftheSheratonHotelindowntownLima."Iswear,brothersandsisters,Iwillneverletyoudown."Toledo,ashoeshineboywhorosefrompovertytobecomeaWorldBankeconomistbeforeenteringpolitics,willbecomePeru'sfirstfreelyelectedpresidentofIndiandescentandprobablythefirstpresidenteverinLatinAmericawhomadeIndianprideacornerstoneofhiscampaign.
Toledocapitalizedonhisdark,chiseledIndianfeaturesandshortstaturetomountacampaignrepletewithimageryoftriumphantInca4emperorsandwithodestoIndianglory.
SuchrhetoriccameasashockinacountrywhereIndiansfacediscriminationinalmosteverywalkoflifeandwheretwoofthetoptelevisioncomedyactsarewhitemenfrolickingaroundassillyIndianwomenincolorfulskirts.
Garcia,a6-foot-3Spanish-lookingformerpresident,usedflowerylanguagetoovercomememoriesofhiscalamitous1985-90presidency,marredbycorruption,guerrillaviolence,foodshortagesandhyperinflation.
HereturnedtoPeruinJanuarytoseekre-electionafternearlynineyearsinexilewaitingforcorruptionchargesagainsthimtoexpire.Despitehisloss,heemergesasPeru'sstrongestoppositionvoiceandaforcetobereckonedwithinthefuture.
Garcia'scampaignstumbledbecauseitfailedtoreachtheIndianandmixed-racepopulationthatmakesup80percentofPeru's26millionpeople.ManyofthosevotersfoundanewhopeinToledo.
"HewillbeasymbolforallofPeru,"saidMarianodelaCruz,62,anIndianmigrantfromthehighlandsstateofAyacucho,aftervotinginaLimaslum."It'sasourceofpridethatforthefirsttimeinmylifeI'llhavesomeoneofIndianracegoverningme."
Withpartialregionalresultstallied,itwasclearthattheheavilyIndianhighlandsvotedlargelyforToledo,whileGarciatookcoastalareasdominatedbydescendantsoftheSpanishconquistadors.
Toledo'scampaignclearlytargetedpeoplewithindigenousroots.Callinghimself"astubbornIndianwithacause,"heusedsymbolsoftheancientIncaEmpireanddressedinpointyhatsandmulticoloredtunicsduringcampaignstops.
"Thisisaveryracistsociety,"ToledosaidduringhisfinalcampaignstopinthehighlandscityofCuzco5."Theelitistleadershipstillhastroubledigestingthepossibilitythat
someonelikeuscouldcometogovern."
AnthropologistJuanOssiosaidToledorecognizedthepotentialpoliticalforceofPeru'sIndianpopulationduringhisfirstpresidentialcampaigni1995whenhiscampaignsloganwas"aPeruvianlikeyou"andfinallywasabletocapitalizeonitthisyear.
"HehaslearnedtoplayverywellwiththesymbolsofAndeanculture,"Ossiosaid."NowPresidentToledohasthedutytobuildbridgessothetwoculturescancometogether.
Toledoacknowledgedthatresponsibilityinhisvictoryspeech,pledgingtobe"apresidentforallPeruvians".
But,headded:"Inme,you'llhavethesameAlejandrowhowalksthestreets,thesameAlejandrowhoreachesouthishandtotouchyours."
Toledocampaignedlargelyonapopulistplatform.Hehaspledgedtocreate2.5millionjobs,raisesalariesforpublicworkersandlowertaxes."Heknowsthepovertyweendure,"saidIndianvoterPrimitivaHuaman,58."Heknowsalloursuffering."
练习题：
Ⅰ.Matching:
1.featureA.child
2.descendantB.basis
3.cornerstoneC.appear
4.emergeD.end
5.expireE.face
6.indigenousF.native
Ⅱ.Question:
Inthepast,Peruiscalled.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D6.F
Ⅱ.Inca
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