2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇：秘鲁的“印第安”总统思维导图

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2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇：秘鲁的“印第安”总统思维导图

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　　2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇汇总　　The President Of Indian Descent 　　Peruvians elected a rags-to-riches2 economist as their next president in a vote that highlighted persisting

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2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇汇总

ThePresidentOfIndianDescent

Peruvianselectedarags-to-riches2economistastheirnextpresidentinavotethathighlightedpersistingracialdivisionsinthelandwhereSpanishconquistadors3defeatedtheancientIncaEmpire.

With87percentofthevotecounted,AlejandroToledodefeatedAlanGarcia,52percentto48percent.InternationalobserverssaidthisrunoffelectionwasPeru'scleanestvoteinyears.

"TonightPeruvianscelebratethetriumphofdemocracy,"ToledotoldthousandsgatheredinfrontoftheSheratonHotelindowntownLima."Iswear,brothersandsisters,Iwillneverletyoudown."Toledo,ashoeshineboywhorosefrompovertytobecomeaWorldBankeconomistbeforeenteringpolitics,willbecomePeru'sfirstfreelyelectedpresidentofIndiandescentandprobablythefirstpresidenteverinLatinAmericawhomadeIndianprideacornerstoneofhiscampaign.

Toledocapitalizedonhisdark,chiseledIndianfeaturesandshortstaturetomountacampaignrepletewithimageryoftriumphantInca4emperorsandwithodestoIndianglory.

SuchrhetoriccameasashockinacountrywhereIndiansfacediscriminationinalmosteverywalkoflifeandwheretwoofthetoptelevisioncomedyactsarewhitemenfrolickingaroundassillyIndianwomenincolorfulskirts.

Garcia,a6-foot-3Spanish-lookingformerpresident,usedflowerylanguagetoovercomememoriesofhiscalamitous1985-90presidency,marredbycorruption,guerrillaviolence,foodshortagesandhyperinflation.

HereturnedtoPeruinJanuarytoseekre-electionafternearlynineyearsinexilewaitingforcorruptionchargesagainsthimtoexpire.Despitehisloss,heemergesasPeru'sstrongestoppositionvoiceandaforcetobereckonedwithinthefuture.

Garcia'scampaignstumbledbecauseitfailedtoreachtheIndianandmixed-racepopulationthatmakesup80percentofPeru's26millionpeople.ManyofthosevotersfoundanewhopeinToledo.

"HewillbeasymbolforallofPeru,"saidMarianodelaCruz,62,anIndianmigrantfromthehighlandsstateofAyacucho,aftervotinginaLimaslum."It'sasourceofpridethatforthefirsttimeinmylifeI'llhavesomeoneofIndianracegoverningme."

Withpartialregionalresultstallied,itwasclearthattheheavilyIndianhighlandsvotedlargelyforToledo,whileGarciatookcoastalareasdominatedbydescendantsoftheSpanishconquistadors.

Toledo'scampaignclearlytargetedpeoplewithindigenousroots.Callinghimself"astubbornIndianwithacause,"heusedsymbolsoftheancientIncaEmpireanddressedinpointyhatsandmulticoloredtunicsduringcampaignstops.

"Thisisaveryracistsociety,"ToledosaidduringhisfinalcampaignstopinthehighlandscityofCuzco5."Theelitistleadershipstillhastroubledigestingthepossibilitythat

someonelikeuscouldcometogovern."

AnthropologistJuanOssiosaidToledorecognizedthepotentialpoliticalforceofPeru'sIndianpopulationduringhisfirstpresidentialcampaigni1995whenhiscampaignsloganwas"aPeruvianlikeyou"andfinallywasabletocapitalizeonitthisyear.

"HehaslearnedtoplayverywellwiththesymbolsofAndeanculture,"Ossiosaid."NowPresidentToledohasthedutytobuildbridgessothetwoculturescancometogether.

Toledoacknowledgedthatresponsibilityinhisvictoryspeech,pledgingtobe"apresidentforallPeruvians".

But,headded:"Inme,you'llhavethesameAlejandrowhowalksthestreets,thesameAlejandrowhoreachesouthishandtotouchyours."

Toledocampaignedlargelyonapopulistplatform.Hehaspledgedtocreate2.5millionjobs,raisesalariesforpublicworkersandlowertaxes."Heknowsthepovertyweendure,"saidIndianvoterPrimitivaHuaman,58."Heknowsalloursuffering."

练习题：

Ⅰ.Matching:

1.featureA.child

2.descendantB.basis

3.cornerstoneC.appear

4.emergeD.end

5.expireE.face

6.indigenousF.native

Ⅱ.Question:

Inthepast,Peruiscalled.

答案：

Ⅰ.1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D6.F

Ⅱ.Inca

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