1. Read Aloud 1.大声朗读 While some might think of a teaching reading aloud as something that only happens in elementary classrooms, there is evidence that reading aloud a
树图思维导图提供 2017年12月英语四级阅读理解10个技巧 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 2017年12月英语四级阅读理解10个技巧 进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:b27dfaa6664cbdbc2157239885b45691
2017年12月英语四级阅读理解10个技巧思维导图模板大纲
1.ReadAloud
Whilesomemightthinkofateachingreadingaloudassomethingthatonlyhappensinelementaryclassrooms,thereisevidencethatreadingaloudalsobenefitsmiddleandhighschoolstudentsaswell.
也许,有些人认为,大声朗读的学习方法仅适用于小学阶段。但是,相关研究表明,大声朗读的学习方法同样适用于初中生和高中生。
2.StopandAskQuestionstoYourselfasYouRead
Agoodstrategytoteachstrugglingreadersisthatinsteadofjustrushingthroughapassageorchapter,theyshouldstopandaskthemselvesquestions.Doingthiscanhelpthemfocusonthemainideasandincreasethestudent'sengagementwiththematerial.
对那些苦于阅读的读者来说,与其草草读完一段文章或一回小说,不如暂时停下来反思自己有什么问题。这么做有助于读者关注主旨,增强学生对阅读材料的参与性。
3.TalkwithSomeoneElseAboutWhatIsBeingRead
Havingstudentsstopperiodicallyanddiscusswhathasjustbeenreadcanrevealanyissueswithunderstandingandcanreinforcewhatisbeingtaught.
定期让学生停下来与他人讨论所读内容,能够暴露所有难以理解之处并巩固所学内容。
4.LookattheHeadingsandOtherInformationbeforeYouBegin
Anexcellentstrategythatsoonbecomessecondnatureistohavestrugglingstudentsreadthroughalltheheadingsandsubheadingsinanychapterthattheyhavebeenassigned.Thisinformationcanhelpthemgainanoverviewofwhattheywillbelearningastheyreadthechapter.
对一些阅读能力欠佳的学生来说,将阅读前浏览章节标题和副标题的技巧培养成习惯,这件事并不难。该信息有助于学生在阅读过程中对将要学习的内容有一个总体的认知。
5.KeepPaperHandyforNotesandQuestions
Studentsshouldreadachapterwithpaperandpeninhand.Theycanthentakenotes,writedownquestionstheythinkof,andcreateavocabularylistofallthehighlightedwordsinthechapteralongwithanyunfamiliartermsthattheyneedtodefine.
阅读时,学生应备好纸笔,以便记下要点和思考的问题。还可以列出本章节的重点单词以及任何需要定义的不熟悉的术语。
6.LearntoClusterWords
Clusteringisaskillthatincreasesreadingcomprehensionbyhavingstudentslearntoreadgroupsofwordsthatformphrasesorfittogethersemanticallyintoonecluster.
聚类,是一种通过让学生学习阅读构成短语的单词组或在语义上合并到一个聚类的方式来增强个人阅读理解能力的技能。
7.UseGraphicOrganizersasYouRead
Somestudentsfindthatgraphicorganizerslikewebsandconceptmapscangreatlyenhancereadingcomprehension.Theseallowstudentstoidentifyareasoffocusandmainideasinareading.
一些学生认为,使用诸如网络和概念地图的图表能够大大提升自己的阅读理解能力。这些图表便于学生在阅读过程中找到需要关注的重点和主要思想。
8.PracticePQ4R
Thisconsistsofsixsteps:Preview,Question,Read,Reflect,Recite,andReview.Previewhasstudentsscanthematerialtogetanoverview.Questionmeansthatstudentsshouldaskthemselvesquestionsastheyread.ThefourR'shavestudentsreadthematerial,reflectonwhathasjustbeenread,recitethemajorpointstoyourself,andthenfinallygobackoverthematerialandseeifyoucananswerthequestionsyoupreviouslyasked.
该方法包含六个步骤:预览、提问、阅读、思考、背诵、回顾。预览要求学生浏览材料,对相关材料产生整体的认知。提问是指学生在阅读时应提出问题。四个R分别要求学生阅读材料、思考刚刚读过的内容、记忆要点、最终回归材料,检验自己能否回答之前所提的问题。
9.StopandSummarize
Asstudentsread,havethemperiodicallystoptheirreadingandsummarizewhattheyhavejustread.Thiswillaidintheirunderstandingofthematerialbeingcovered.
定期要求学生暂停阅读,总结已读内容。这么做有利于深化学生对已读内容的理解。
10.WriteQuestionsabouttheMaterial
Afterstudentshavereadapassage,havethemgobackandwritequestionsthatcouldbeincludedinaquizortestonthematerial.Thiswillrequirethemtolookattheinformationinadifferentmanner.
要求学生读毕后回归材料,并写出与材料相关的检测题。这意味着学生将以不同的方式阅读信息。