2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇汇总 The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled
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2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇第12篇:英国托管协会思维导图模板大纲
TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotrichGovernmentdepartment.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.
TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4,500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme".Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandopentothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.
InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,fivehundredandfortyfarmsandnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,developordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehousesaremaintainedintheiroriginalsixteenth-centurystyle.Overfourhundredthousandacresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryareprotectedbytheTrustandnodevelopmentordisturbanceofanykindarepermitted.Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.
SoitisthatoverthepasteightyyearstheTrusthasbecomeabigimportantorganizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife,preservingallthatisofgreatnaturalbeautyandofhistoricalsignificancenotonlyforfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricalandculturalheritage.
练习题:
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.TheNationalTrustis______.
A.arichgovernmentdepartment
B.acharitysupportedmainlybythepublic
C.agroupofareasofgreatnaturalbeauty
D.anorganizationsupportedbypublictaxes
2.The"CountryHouseScheme"wasstarted_______________.
A.withthefoundingoftheNationalTrust
B.asthefirstprojectoftheNationalTrust
C.afterLordLothian'sdonation
D.toprotectLordLothian'shouse
3.LandprotectedbytheNationalTrust______________.
A.canbedevelopedandmodernized
B.includesnaturallyandhistoricallyvaluablesites
C.consistsofcountryhousesandnaturereserves
D.isprimarilyfortouriststoBritain
4.Theword"invade"inthelastparagraphisusedtoemphasizethat_____________.
A.theBritishdonotliketourists
B.touriststoBritainareunfriendly
C.touristscometoBritaininlargenumbers
D.Britainisattackedbymassesoftourists
5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______________.
A.informthereadersabouttheNationalTrust
B.promotetheNationalTrust'smembership
C.makepeopleawareofthenaturalbeautyofBritain
D.letthegeneralpublicsharetheviewsoftheNationalTrust
1.[B]事实细节题。从文章第1段末句可找到答案。选项A显然与原文意思相反,选项C和D则无原文依据。
2.[C]推理判断题。第2段第2句表明洛锡安勋爵捐赠了他的房产后,这个计划才启动起来,因此选项C正确,也由此可以否定选项A。根据第2段最后两句可知这个计划是为了保护具有历史价值的房子,而不仅仅是为了保护洛锡安勋爵的房子,因此选项D不对。
3.[B]事实细节题。最后一段从preserving开始的部分指出了本题的答案。第3段倒数第2句所说的“nodevelopmentordisturbancesofanykindarepermitted”可帮助排除选项A;选项C内容不完整;选项D中的限制词primarily使用不妥,无原文依据。
4.[C]词义推断题。由invade所在的句子“forthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvade.。”可知这是托管会保护自然美景和历史胜地的原因所在。从而可以推断出invade强调来英国游玩的游客之多,因此选项C为正确答案。
2017年12月英语四级阅读200篇汇总
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