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2017年12月英语四级阅读练习:仔细阅读(八)思维导图

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查看详情2017年12月英语四级阅读练习:仔细阅读(八)思维导图

  新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级仔细阅读10篇,一起来练习一下吧!   Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:   It is simple enough to say that since books ha

树图思维导图提供 2017年12月英语四级阅读练习:仔细阅读(八) 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 2017年12月英语四级阅读练习:仔细阅读(八)  进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:e183517fe9557b9f949db352d61ec046

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2017年12月英语四级阅读练习:仔细阅读(八)思维导图模板大纲

新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级仔细阅读10篇,一起来练习一下吧!

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclassesfiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworkerandaccomplice(同谋).Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefiness(委婉之处),fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.Thethirtytwochaptersofanovel—ifweconsiderhowtoreadanovelfirst—areanattempttomakesomethingasformedandcontrolledasabuildingbutwordsaremoreimpalpablethanbricks,readingisalongerandmorecomplicatedprocessthanseeing.Perhapsthequickestwaytounderstandtheelementsofwhatanovelistisdoingisnottoread,buttowrite;tomakeyourownexperimentwiththedangersanddifficultiesofwords.Recall,then,someeventthathasleftadistinctimpressiononyou—howatthecornerofthestreet,perhaps,youpassedtwopeopletalking.Atreeshook;anelectriclightdanced;thetoneofthetalkwascomic,butalsotragic;awholevision,anentireconception,seemedcontainedinthatmoment.

21.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.”?

A.Theauthormeansthatlotsofpeoplereadfewbooks.

B.Theauthorthinksthatreadershaveonlyabsorbedpartofknowledgeinbooks.

C.Theauthorholdsthatfewpeoplehaveaproperideaaboutwhatcontentsomekindofbooksshouldinclude.

D.Theauthorconsidersthatreaderscanscarcelyunderstandmostofthebooks.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisright?

A.Areadershouldfindsomemistakeswhenheisreading.

B.Themoredifficultabookis,themoreyoucangetfromit.

C.Toreadsomethingiseasierthantowatchsomething.

D.Oneshouldbeinthesametrackwiththewriterwhenheisreading.

23.Whatisthepossiblemeaningof“impalpable”(Paragraph2)inthepassage?

A.Clear.B.Elusive.C.Delicate.D.Precise.

24.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Theproperwaytoread.

C.Howtogetmostfromonebook.D.Thecharactersofagoodbook.

25.Whenawriteriswritingheoftengetthewholeconception____.

A.afteralongtime’sthinking

B.throughaninstantinspiration

C.accordingtohisownexperience

D.bywayofwatchingtheobjectsattentively

21.答案C。解答此题,正确理解“Yes…us”一句含义是关键。其实质含义是:“许多人读书时因观念不正确,而仅仅能从书本中得到很少的知识获得很少的启迪”。这样,我们就可以对选项进行逐个分析取舍了。A项意为“作者认为许多人读的书都太少”,显然与我们的分析不符。B项意为“作者认为读者仅仅从书中汲取了部分知识。”这句话只是引文部分的字面含义,所以也应排除。再看C项作者认为许多人对某类书应该包含什么样的内容没有正确的观念。这才是作者的隐含意思,所以是正确的。而D项“作者认为许多读者对大量的书都不能读懂。”这也是一种错误的理解,也应排除。这样就可确定选项为C。

22.答案D。此题只能用排除法,去掉与文章细节不符的选项。选项A意为“读者在阅读时应该能发现一些错误。”文章中没有此细节,可排除。B项“一本书越难读,从中得到知识也越多。”也与文意无关。再看C项“阅读比观看容易。”根据文章第二段第四句最后一分句可知这正与作者的观点相反,故也排除。最后只剩下D项,应为正确答案。而其内容“读者在阅读时应和作者保持一致。”正是作者的观点,无疑正确。

23.答案B。先看上文:作家想把素材安排得像一座完整的大房,使之具体化。接下来就是含有“impalpable”一句。句首用“but”引导,有转折含义。所以此单词意义可能与“具体”相对。再看下文,阅读比观看更复杂和费时。这样,该词的含义就可以基本确定了,应该是“非常抽象难以捉摸的”之类的意思。(这里与”砖头”相比,更加强了这一点)据此可排除A、D项。C项意为“微妙”,意近。但B项恰好意为“难以捉摸的”,更与生词含义接近,所以应选B。此题目C项干扰性较大,注意要避免匆忙选择,而功亏一篑。

24.答案B。解答此题关键在于先弄清文章的主旨和大意。在此基础上就可进行选弃了。此短文主要讲“何为正确的读书方法”。据此,A项“阅读的重要性”,C项“如何从书中获取最多的信息”,D项“一本好书的特征”,均不能选。而B项“何为正确的读书方法”,正与我们的分析不谋而合,所以B为正确答案无疑。

25.答案B。答案可从文章最后一句获得。解答此类题的关键就是找到并正确理解有关细节。根据最后一句可知“作家构思的获得是通过瞬间的感悟。”可确定:B项为正确答案。

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