I……has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。
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I……hasbothadvantagesand
1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemany
disadvantages.
2……hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,……However,justasevery
coinhastwosides,……hasitsdisadvantages.
(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。)
II……play(s)animportantrole/part
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.
1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distance
communication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.
1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescan
affordacar.
2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismore
andmoreserious.
3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanget
acollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.
4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employees
withmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.
1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina‘spopulation,housingproblemis
becomingmoreandmoreserious.
随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。
2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people‘sattitudetowards
womenischanging.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasing
numberofChinese
familiescanaffordacar.
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外,还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等来表达。)
本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.Whenitcomesto……,somepeoplethink/believe
that……,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobably
sometruthinbotharguments
/statements,but……当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。
本结构先用whenitcomesto……引出话题,再用some……others
……这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说Thereissometruthin
TV,agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.