Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left.The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data,gree
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2017年6月大学英语四级阅读理解习题及答案(四)思维导图模板大纲
Imagineyouwenttoarestaurantwithadate;hadaburger,paidwithacreditcard,andleft.Thenexttimeyougothere,thewaiterorwaitress,armedwithyourprofiledata,greetsyouwith,"HeyJoe,howareyou?Maryisoverthereintheseatyousatinlasttime.Wouldyouliketojoinherfordinneragain?"Thenyoufindoutthatyourburgerhasbeencookedandyourdrinkisonthetable.Forgetthefactthatyouarewithanotherdateandareonadietthatdoesn’tincludeburgers.Soundalittlebizarre?Tosome,thisisrestaurantequivalentoftheInternet.TheNet’sabilitytoprofileyouthroughyourvisitstoandinteractionsatwebsitesprovidesmarketerswithanenormousamountofdataonyou—someofwhichyoumaynotwantthemtohave.
Areyouawarethatalmosteverytimeyouaccessawebsiteyougeta“cookie”?Unfortunately,it’snottheMrs.Reid’stype.AcookieontheInternetisacomputercodesentbythesitetoyourcomputer—usuallywithoutyourknowledge.Duringtheentireperiodoftimethatyouareatthesite,thecookieiscollectinginformationaboutyourinteraction,includingwhereyouvisit,howlongyoustaythere,howfrequentlyyoureturntocertainpages,andevenyourelectronicaddress.Filloutasurveytocollectfreeinformationorsamples,andmarketersknowevenmoreaboutyou—likeyourname,address,andanyotherinformationyouprovide.Whilethismaysoundscaryenough,cookiesaren’teventhelatestintechnology.AnewsystemcalledI-librarianAlexa—namedforthelegendarythirdcenturyB.C.libraryinAlexandria,Egypt—doesevenmore.Whilecookiestrackwhatyouaredoingatonesite,AlexacollectsdataonallyourWebactivity,suchaswhichsitesyouvisitnext,howlongyoustaythere,whetheryouclickonads,etc.Allthisinformationisavailabletomarketers,whouseittomarketmoreeffectivelytoyou.Notonlydoyounotgetpaidforprovidingtheinformation,youprobablydon’tevenknowthatyouaregivingit.
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
A.considerate
B.polite
C.irritating
D.unsmart
A.showthegoodserviceofferedinsomeWebrestaurants
B.criticizesomerestaurantsfortooconsiderateservice
C.showtheInternet’sabilitytocollectdataonyou
D.provetheincrediblepoweroftheInternet
A.ItwasfirstcreatedbyMrs.Reid.
B.Itcollectsinformationonyouwithoutyourknowingit
C.It’ssomeinformationsenttoyourcomputeraboutyourself.
D.It’sthelatestintechnology.
A.AlexaisnamedafteranancientheroinEgypt
B.Alexaisinstalledinlibraries.
C.Alexacancollectallthenecessarydataonyou.
D.Alexacanprovidemoredataformarketersthanacookie.
A.Critical
B.Suspicious.
C.Objective.
D.Optimistic.
参考答案
1.[C]推理判断题。第1段中,乔另约了一名新女友去餐馆,餐馆服务员却招呼他坐在上次约会的女友身边,并且为他准备了与上次同样的食品,包括他节食忌用的汉堡,这样的服务肯定会使乔做出负面的评价.因此选项A和选项B部不对。此外,这个故亊是为了指出滥用别人的个人资料会惹人讨厌,因此可推断乔对餐厅服务员的做法会感到生气。选项D虽然也是反面的评价,但是这个选项可能表明乔不介意自己的资料被盗用,只是觉得餐厅服务员使用的时候不够灵活。这与文章的主题不符。
2.[C]推理判断题。本题考查例子与主题之间的关系。答题的依据是第1段最后两句,文章指出餐馆跟因特网一样,它们都收集用户的信息。选项A和B都只渗及表面,选項D则不如选项C确切、具体。
3.[B]事实细节题。选择依据是第2段第3句及第4句。选项B是对这两句话的归纳。选項A谈的是可食用的甜饼,而不是本文叙述的用于收集用户信息的一种软件。选項C是对第2段第3、4句的歪曲理解。文章明确提出了cookie不是最新的发明,选項D不正确。
4.[D]事实细节题。本句考查复杂句的理解,并涉及两个事物的对比。第2段介绍Alexa时,指明它doesevenmore,接着用while连接一个让步状语从句,其主句是关于Alexa的信息,据此可以判断选项D正确。选项A和B与原文不符,容易排除。选項C指出Alexa能收集到所有必要的资料,这是对其作用的夸大,实际上,根据倒数第3句,它收集的只是所有网上活动的资料。
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