Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Re
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2017年6月英语四级阅读理解选词填空练习及答案(五)思维导图模板大纲
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36t045arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone36bywomen—rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing37work—stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a38thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime”andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.
Althoughthereisstillabigwage39betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen40givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow41abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers42womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare43customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstt044payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan.fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars——theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale—oriented.Perhapsitwasthe45contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.
A)scale
B)retailed
C)generate
D)extreme
E)technically
F)affordable
G)situation
H)really
I)potential
J)gap
K)voluntary
L)excessive
M)insulted
N)purchase
O)primarily
36.【解析】O。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词done。根据上下文意思,文中列举的那些工作,大部分或主要是由女性完成的。所以,primarily“主要地”最符合。
37.【解析】K。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰work。根据上下文意思,____work,应与familyshopping,preparingmeals并列,同属in-homejobs。结合选项,只有voluntary带入后意为“义务工作”符合文意。
38.【解析】G。根据上下文意思,所填入的名词应该是对前一个分句的概括,故选situation“局面,情况”。
39.【解析】J。根据文意,尽管男女之间仍然存在巨大的工资_______。此处显然填可数名词单数,结合选项只有gao“差距”符合文意。
40.【解析】C。根据文意,职业女性——的收入给她们带来了独立和购买功。此处显然填动词,选项的动词中显然只有generate“产生,生产”符合文意。
41.【解析】N。此处需要一个动词原形,作句子的谓语。根据上下文意思,不难看出purchase符合。
42.【解析】M。此处应填动词作为谓语,且根据前文的时间Notlongago可知要填动词的过去式。根据句中ignoring和suggesting部分的意思,只有insulted符合题意。
43.【解析】I。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰customers。根据上下文意思,前句与本句存在一种对比关系,前句说侮辱女性没法买车,本句显然表达女性是potential“潜在的”顾客。
44.【解析】H。此处需要一个副词作不定式的状语修饰payattention。代入选项中剩余的副词really和technically,不难看出really符合文意。
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