Had I not attended this workshop, I wouldhave automatically assumed the man was thebest candidate because the position requiredquite a bit of extensive trarrel. 原文译文:
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HadInotattendedthisworkshop,Iwouldhaveautomaticallyassumedthemanwasthebestcandidatebecausethepositionrequiredquiteabitofextensivetrarrel.
如果没有参加过这次研讨会,很自然我就会认定那位男士是最佳候选人。因为这个职位需要经常出差。
本句的主干是Iwouldhaveassumed。倒装结构HadInotattendedthisworkshop为条件状语从句;themanwasthebestcandidate为assumed的宾语从句,省略了引导词that;because引导的是原因状语从句。
Icannotassumeanythinginthiscase.在这种情况下,我无法作任何猜测。
Thenovelwilltakeabitofreading.这本小说不需要花很多时间来看。
由if引导的条件状语从句,有时可把if省略,将从句的系动词或助动词前置构成倒装,这种情况下句子一般采用的是虚拟语气,表示一种假设的概念。如:
Wereitnotforhishelp,Iwouldbeintrouble.要不是他帮忙,我就陷入麻烦了。(系动词were前置)
Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,wemighthavesucceeded.我们要是准备充分的话或许就成功了。(助动词had前置)
Shouldhecall,whatwouldyoutellhim?万一他来电话,你怎么对他说?
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