2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(20)思维导图
英语四级阅读理解是英语四级考试中的重点部分，而随着时代的发展，英语四级中的阅读题型也在不断更替改变，下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级阅读寒假练习题，希望可以为大家带来帮助。
树图思维导图提供 2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(20) 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(20) 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：a1e374df1236a2d2cf45e81256f823b6
思维导图大纲
2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(20)思维导图模板大纲
2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题汇总
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.
Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.[ZZ)]ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexcuse.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealthrelatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.
Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.[ZZ(Z]Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.[ZZ)]Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithstatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.
36.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause____.
A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnessesB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge
C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.wrongdecisionscouldheadtopoorhealth
37.To“liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle”(Para.1)inthepassagemeans____.”
A.toliveaninactivelifeB.toliveadecentlifeC.tolivealifewithcompletefreedomD.tolivealifeofvice
38.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause____.
A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient
B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions
C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforlongevity
D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends
39.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto____.
A.improvingthequalityofone'slife
B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice
C.deliberatelyendingone'slife
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
40.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon____.
A.personaldecisionsB.lawsofsociety
C.statisticalevidenceD.opinionsoffriends
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