英语四级阅读理解是英语四级考试中的重点部分,而随着时代的发展,英语四级中的阅读题型也在不断更替改变,下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级阅读寒假练习题,希望可以为大家带来帮助。
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2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(12)思维导图模板大纲
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolvingpracticalproblems.Sciencehastodowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenainnatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andproceduresforimplementingthefindingofscience.
Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththeprogressineach.
Progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.Scientists,whoseektocomprehendtheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthehighestdegreeofaccuracyandcertainty,cannotpayattentiontotheirownorotherpeople'slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople-asdidDarwin'stheoryofevolution.Butevenanunpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtohearthesonicboomproducedbyasupersonicaircraftflyingoverhead;wedonothavetheoptionofrefusingtobreathepollutedair;andwedonothavetheoptionoflivinginanon-atomicage.Unlikescienceprogress,technologymustbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.Thelegitimatepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeopleingeneral,notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegenerations,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantageforthemselves.Technologymustbehumanisticifitistoleadtoabetterworld.
21.Thedifferencebetweenscienceandtechnologyliesinthat_____.
A)theformerprovidesanswerstotheoreticalquestionswhilethelattertopracticalproblems
B)theformerseekstocomprehendtheuniversewhilethelatterhelpschangethematerialworld
C)theformeraimstodiscovertheinter-connectionsoffactsandtherulesthatexplainthemwhilethelatter,todiscovernewdesignsandwaysofmakingthethingsweuseinourdailylife
D)alloftheabove
22.Whichofthefollowingmayberepresentativeofscience?
A)Theimprovementofpeople'slife.
B)Thetheoryofpeople'slife.
C)Farmingtools.
D)Massproduction.
23.Accordingtotheauthor,scientifictheories_____.
A)mustbestrictlyobjective
B)usuallytakeintoconsiderationpeople'slikesanddislikes
C)shouldconformtopopularopinions
D)alwaysappearinperfectandfinishedforms
24.Theauthorstatesthattechnologyitself_____.
A)isresponsibleforwidespreadpollutionandresourceexhaustion
B)shouldservethosewhowishtogainadvantageforthemselves
C)willleadtoabetterworldifputtowiseuse
D)willinevitablybeforbadpurpose
25.Thetoneoftheauthorinthispassageis_____.
A)positiveB)negativeC)factualD)critical
参考答案:
21-25.DBACC
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