2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(12)思维导图
英语四级阅读理解是英语四级考试中的重点部分，而随着时代的发展，英语四级中的阅读题型也在不断更替改变，下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级阅读寒假练习题，希望可以为大家带来帮助。
树图思维导图提供 2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(12) 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(12) 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：a5dc77c2408f2a73b81e20dc418009c4
思维导图大纲
2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(12)思维导图模板大纲
2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题汇总
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolvingpracticalproblems.Sciencehastodowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenainnatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andproceduresforimplementingthefindingofscience.
Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththeprogressineach.
Progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.Scientists,whoseektocomprehendtheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthehighestdegreeofaccuracyandcertainty,cannotpayattentiontotheirownorotherpeople'slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople-asdidDarwin'stheoryofevolution.Butevenanunpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtohearthesonicboomproducedbyasupersonicaircraftflyingoverhead;wedonothavetheoptionofrefusingtobreathepollutedair;andwedonothavetheoptionoflivinginanon-atomicage.Unlikescienceprogress,technologymustbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.Thelegitimatepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeopleingeneral,notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegenerations,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantageforthemselves.Technologymustbehumanisticifitistoleadtoabetterworld.
21.Thedifferencebetweenscienceandtechnologyliesinthat_____.
A)theformerprovidesanswerstotheoreticalquestionswhilethelattertopracticalproblems
B)theformerseekstocomprehendtheuniversewhilethelatterhelpschangethematerialworld
C)theformeraimstodiscovertheinter-connectionsoffactsandtherulesthatexplainthemwhilethelatter,todiscovernewdesignsandwaysofmakingthethingsweuseinourdailylife
D)alloftheabove
22.Whichofthefollowingmayberepresentativeofscience?
A)Theimprovementofpeople'slife.
B)Thetheoryofpeople'slife.
C)Farmingtools.
D)Massproduction.
23.Accordingtotheauthor,scientifictheories_____.
A)mustbestrictlyobjective
B)usuallytakeintoconsiderationpeople'slikesanddislikes
C)shouldconformtopopularopinions
D)alwaysappearinperfectandfinishedforms
24.Theauthorstatesthattechnologyitself_____.
A)isresponsibleforwidespreadpollutionandresourceexhaustion
B)shouldservethosewhowishtogainadvantageforthemselves
C)willleadtoabetterworldifputtowiseuse
D)willinevitablybeforbadpurpose
25.Thetoneoftheauthorinthispassageis_____.
A)positiveB)negativeC)factualD)critical
参考答案：
21-25.DBACC
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