2016年12月cet4阅读理解练习题及答案(五)思维导图

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　　I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. Whil

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2016年12月cet4阅读理解练习题及答案(五)思维导图模板大纲

I’musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenages9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.

WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation—broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthings—andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.

Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.

Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.

Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.

Limittheamountofvirtual(虚拟的)violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It’snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.

Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.

Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn’thavetoruinyourlife.

练习题：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople’sstateofmindare________.

A.surprising

B.confusing

C.illogical

D.questionable

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,“wecan’tturntheclockback”(Line1,Para.3)?

A.It’simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.

B.Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.

C.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.

D.It’simpossibletoforgetthepast.

3.Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago________.

A.werelessisolatedphysically

B.wereprobablylessself-centered

C.probablysufferedlessfromanxiety

D.wereconsideredlessindividualistic

4.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis______

A.toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment

B.tolowertheirexpectationsforthem

C.togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially

D.tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow

5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A.Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.

B.Children’sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated.

C.Children’sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.

D.Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.

1.[D]题目中的people’sstateofmind就是本文第1句中eitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselves。而对于这种研究，作者开门见山地表明自己的态度是skeptical怀疑的，因此该研究结论是questionable“可疑的”，故选D。

2.[B]第3段说“虽然我们无法使时光倒流,但是我们成年人还是可以做很多事情来帮助下一代，使他们可以妥善应对”所以，“使时光倒流”实质上是改变孩子们现在所生活的环境，正确答案为B。

3.[C]只要读懂第1段最后一句的比较结构:该分析显示，现在9到17岁的普通儿童比50年前接受精神病治疗的儿童所表现出来的焦虑不安程度还要高,此题答案就一目了然，即选C。

4.[C]根据第4段开头的Atthetopofthelist可知答案可在该段中寻得。由该段最后一句“加强社会联系有助于社区的建设,也有助于使个人免受压力的侵扰”可知正确答案为C。

5.[A]根据文章最后两句“有时候焦虑是难免的,但它并不是非要毁掉你的生活不可”可知A说法与之相符，故选A。

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