2019年12月英语四级语法：虚拟语气思维导图
2019年12月英语四级语法：虚拟语气
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思维导图大纲
2019年12月英语四级语法：虚拟语气思维导图模板大纲
虚拟语气
1.if引导的虚拟语气
2.倒装形式
WereIyou(=ifIwereyou),Iwouldgetupearlyinthemorning.
Hadyouarrivedatthestationtenminutesearlieryesterday(=Ifyouhadarrived…),youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.
Shoulditrain(=Ifitshouldrain),thecropswouldbesaved.
【2】馒头面条原理
【3】固定句型
Itistimethat...
Wouldratherthat.....
(1).Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.
(2).Johnwouldratherthatshehadnotgonetothepartyyesterdayevening.
(4).Iwouldrathereverythinghadn'thappenedinthepast.
“Itis(was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中的虚拟语气
1.Itisnecessarythatwe(should可省略,下同)haveawalknow.
2.Itwasnecessarythatwe(should)makeeverythingreadyaheadoftime.
3.Itisrequiredthatnobody(should)smokehere.
4.Itisimportantthateverypupil(should)beabletounderstandtheruleofschool.
练习
1.He’llbebusythisafternoon.Ifhe___free,he___tothecinemawithyou.
A.weretobe;mightgoB.amgoingtobe;willgo
C.willbe;mighthavegoneD.is;willgo
2.WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeople_____allpowerintheirhomes,streets,andfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonorofthisgreatman.
A.turnoffB.turnedoff
C.wouldturnoffD.hadturnedoff
3.HadIknownhername,_____.
A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?
C.IwouldhaveinvitedhertolunchD.shewouldbebeautiful
4.I’dratheryou______bytrain,becauseIcan'tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.
A.wouldgoB.shouldgo
C.wentD.hadgone
5.Thevictim________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.
wouldhaveachancetosurvive(06.12翻译)
6.Theprofessorrequiredthat________(我们交研究报告)。
wehandinourresearchreport(s)(06.6翻译)
7.IfSept.11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefinitely.(06.6阅读)
8.W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?
M:IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandheisworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.
Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?
13.A)Teachinghersonbyherself.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.
B)Havingconfidenceinherson.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.(07.12)
1.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou________________(以防天气变冷)
incaseit(should)turncold.(08.12)
10.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary(就不会被大雨淋湿了).09.6
.wouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain
11.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__________________________(按照我的指令去做).
hadfollowedmyinstructions/orders(09.12)
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