英语四级语法:让步状语从句
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英语四级语法:让步状语从句思维导图模板大纲
大学英语四级语法大全目录
注意:当有though,although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用
Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语)
典型例题
1)___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.
A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless
答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
2)as,though引导的倒装句
Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.
=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.
注意:a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
3)everif,eventhough.即使
We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.
4)whether…or-不管……都
Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.
5)"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"
Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.
Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.
替换:nomatterwhat=whatever
nomatterwho=whoever
nomatterwhen=whenever
nomatterwhere=wherever
nomatterwhich=whichever
注意:nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.
(对)Whateveryousayisofnousenow.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whateveryousay是主语从句)
(错)Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven,
(对)Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。