英语四级语法：反意疑问句思维导图
英语四级语法：反意疑问句
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英语四级语法：反意疑问句思维导图模板大纲
大学英语四级语法大全目录
1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。
Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?
3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?
Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?
4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。
Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?
5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?
7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?
9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
10)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?
YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?
Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?
11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。
Whatcolours,aren'tthey?
Whatasmell,isn'tit?
12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?
b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?
HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?
c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?
15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)
16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。
Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?
Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?
当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。
Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?
17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。
Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?
注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?
Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?
Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?
Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?
18)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?
Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?
19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
Itisimpossible,isn'tit?
Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?
20)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?
Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语疑问部分
Iaren'tI
Wishmay+主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few,seldom,hardly,肯定含义
rarely,little等否定
含义的词
oughtto(肯定的)shouldn't/oughtn't+主语
haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)
usedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语
hadbetter+v.hadn'tyou
wouldrather+v.wouldn't+主语
you'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语
must根据实际情况而定
感叹句中be+主语
Neither…nor,
either…or连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that,主语用it
nothing,this
并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的
主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he
情态动词dare或needneed(dare)+主语
dare,need为实义动词do+主语
省去主语的祈使句willyou?
Let's开头的祈使句Shallwe?
Letus开头的祈使句Willyou?
therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式
must表"推测"根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句
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