2016年12月大学英语四级听力在线练习(83)思维导图

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2016年12月大学英语四级听力在线练习(83)思维导图

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　　Japanese Troops Arrive in South Sudan with Expanded Role 　　日军抵挡南苏丹，将发挥更大的作用　　Japanese troops arrived in South Sudan this week to join a United Nations peace

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JapaneseTroopsArriveinSouthSudanwithExpandedRole

日军抵挡南苏丹，将发挥更大的作用

JapanesetroopsarrivedinSouthSudanthisweektojoinaUnitedNationspeacekeepingforce.

ThetroopsarereplacingagroupofJapanesepeacekeeperswhoservedintheU.N.MissioninSouthSudan.

Themainjobforthe350Japanesesoldierswillbetohelpbuildroadsorotherinfrastructureinthecountry.Theyarealsounderorderstouseforceifneeded.TheearlierJapanesepeacekeeperswerenotpermittedtouseforce.

Lastyear,Japan’sgovernmentapprovedlegislationtoexpandthedutiesofitsmilitarymembersdeployedoverseas.Underthemeasure,Japanesetroopscanuseforcetoprotectthemselvesandothercivilians.TheyarepermittedtoactoncallsforhelpfrompeopleworkingforU.N.agenciesoraidgroups.

TherearealsoplanstolettheJapanesetroopsguardU.N.bases.SomebaseshavebeenattackedinSouthSudan’scivilwar.

MilitaryofficialssayalltheJapanesetroopswillbeinthecountrybythemiddleofDecember.ItisthefirsttimethatJapanesepeacekeepingforceswillbepermittedtouseforcewhileondutysinceWorldWarII.

TheviolenceinSouthSudanstartedinDecember2013.TheclashesarebetweenforcessupportingPresidentSalvaKiirandthoseloyaltoformervicepresidentRiekMachar.

Thetwosidesreachedapeacedealin2015.ButfightingrestartedinJulywhenforcesloyaltoMacharlaunchedanattackonthepresidentialpalaceinJuba,thecapital.

Thefightingislargelyhappeningalongethniclines.Tensofthousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilled.ThewarhasdamagedSouthSudan’seconomyandcreatedahumanitariancrisis.Morethan2millionpeoplehavebeendisplaced,andnearly5millionarebelievedtobelackingnecessaryfood.

Therearemorethan12,000U.N.peacekeepersinSouthSudan.TheU.N.missiontherehasfacedcriticismforfailingtoprotectcivilians.InJuly,twoChinesepeacekeepersdiedandfiveotherswerewoundedaftertheirvehiclewasattackedinJuba.

CriticsofJapan’sdeploymentsaythemoveviolatesthecountry'santi-warconstitution.SomefearthenewpowerspermittingtroopstouseforcecouldbringJapan’smilitaryintooverseasconflicts.

ButJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbehasarguedthatthebroadermandategivesJapantheabilitytorespondtogrowingregionalthreats.

AbespokeaboutthenewdutiesofJapanesetroopsduringanappearancewithaparliamentarycommitteeearlierthisyear.“SouthSudancannotassureitspeaceandstabilityonitsownandforthatveryreason,aU.N.peacekeepingoperationisbeingconducted,”hesaid.

AbeaddedthattheJapaneseforceswillbe“carryingoutactivitiesthatonlyitcandoinatoughenvironment.”

I’mBryanLynn.

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