2016年12月大学英语四级听力改革练习题(1)思维导图
Section C Compound Dictation Computers are increasingly important in health care.But can they also help poor people escape (36) ______? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. M
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2016年12月大学英语四级听力改革练习题(1)思维导图模板大纲
SectionC
CompoundDictation
Computersareincreasinglyimportantinhealthcare.Butcantheyalsohelppoorpeopleescape(36)______?VikramSheelKumarthinksso.MisterKumarisadoctor,anengineerandtheownerofasmallbusinessinBoston,Massachusetts.And,inSeptember,this28-year-oldreceivedan(37)______forTechnologyinServicetoHumanity,whichcamefromTechnologyReviewmagazine.
His(38)______istoimprovehealthcareinpoornationswiththehelpofcomputerssmallenoughtoholdinonehand.Thesedevicesareknownaspersonaldigital(39)______,orP.D.A.'s.
DoctorKumarstartedhiscompanytwoyearsago.ItiscalledDimagi,whichmeans"smartguy"inHindi(北印度语).HisparentscamefromIndia.There,Dimagicomputerprogramsareusedto(40)______medicalinformationonmorethanseventythousandpatients.
DoctorKumarsayshealthcareworkershadproblemsatfirst,butthenlearnedquicklyhowtousethedevices.Nursesnolongerhavetocarryheavy(41)______whenevertheytravelto(42)______.Andtheynolongerhavetocopylargeamountsofhealthinformationbyhand.
InSouthAfrica,healthworkersareusingaDimagiprogramforadifferentpurposeintheKwaZulu-Natalarea.Theyuseittoprovide(43)______withresultsfromtestsforH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.(44)____________________________________________________________.
DoctorVikramKumarsays(45)_______________________________________________________.Hesays(46)_______________________________________________________________.Andheurgespeopletosuggestwaystoimproveit.Dimagiprogramsarewrittenincodethatisopentoanyone.
答案解析：
36.poverty
解析：povertyn.贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少。不要漏写r。
37.award
解析：不定冠词后一定要用名词。不要和reward(n.报酬，奖金)混淆。
38.goal
解析：物主代词后面一定是名词。不要误听成girl或go。
39.assistants
解析：不要漏掉表复数的s。
40.organize
解析：注意区别：beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;be(get)usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。
41.documents
解析：别忘记在document后加s。
42.villages
解析：同样别忘记在village后加s。注意i和a的位置及双写l。
43.patients
解析：providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物;不要漏掉patient后的s，也不要误以为是patience。
44.标准答案：Peoplewhogettestedmustenterasecretidentificationcodetoseetheresults
听音关键：People,tested,enterasecretidentificationcode,toseetheresults
答案重构：1)PeopletestedmustenterasecretIDcodetoseetheresults
2)PeopletestedcannotseetheresultsunlesstheyenterasecretIDcode
画龙点睛：whogettested作people的定语，可以简化为过去分词定语。enterasecretidentificationcode稍有难度，若熟悉电脑操作及相关指令，应明白其含义，可以改为：needasecretIDnumber。
45.标准答案：itisimportanttogetpatientsinvolvedintheirownhealthcarebyhelpingthemgaininformation
听音关键：important,togetpatientsinvolved,healthcare,helpthemgaininformation
答案重构：1)wemustmakepatientsfullyinformedsothattheycanbeinvolvedintheirownhealthcare
2)itisvitalthatpatientsgaininformationandgetinvolvedintheirownhealthcare
画龙点睛：句子结构itisimportantto...比较简单，get...involvedin是一个常用短语，theirownhealthcare是本文的主题(第1句就有)，by后面的方式状语也没有复杂单词。总之，本句宜尽量照搬原文。当然，也可以换一种方式表达，比如用主语从句(从句中须用shoulddo虚拟语气)。
46.标准答案：thereareendlesspossibleusesforthistechnology,especiallyindevelopingcountries
听音关键：endlesspossibleusesforthistechnology,developingcountries
答案重构：thistechnologymaybeusedwidely,especiallyindevelopingcountries
画龙点睛：therebe句型。endlesspossibleuses都是常见词，不难拼写。可能technology和especially稍难，容易写错。
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