英语四级听力习题: 32. A. Because they have a driving license. B. Because they have received special training. C. Because the traffic conditions in London are go
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32.
A.Becausetheyhaveadrivinglicense.
B.Becausetheyhavereceivedspecialtraining.
C.BecausethetrafficconditionsinLondonaregood.
D.Becausethetrafficsystemofthecityisnotverycomplex.
33.
A.Twotofourmonths.
B.Aboutthreeweeks.
C.Atleasthalfayear.
D.Twoyearsormore.
34.
A.Governmentofficersarehardtoplease.
B.Thelearnerhastogothroughseveraltoughtests.
C.Thelearnerusuallyfailsseveraltimesbeforehepassesit.
D.Thedrivingtestusuallylaststwomonths.
35.
A.Theydon'twanttheirpresentbossestoknowwhatthey'redoing.
B.Theywanttoearnmoneyfrombothjobs.
C.Theycannotearnmoneyastaxidriversyet.
D.Theylookforwardtofurtherpromotion.
Londontaxidriversknowthecapitallikethebackoftheirhands.Nomatterhowsmallandindistinctthestreetis,thedriverwillbeabletogetyoutherewithoutanytrouble.ThereasonLondontaxidriversaresoefficientisthat[32]theyhaveallgonethroughaverytoughtrainingperiodtogetaspecialtaxidrivinglicense.[33]Duringthisperiod,whichcantakefromtwotofouryears,thewould-betaxidriverhastolearnthemostdirectroutetoeverysingleroadandtoeveryimportantbuildinginLondon.
Toachievethis,mostlearnersgoaroundthecityonsmallmotorbikes,practicinghowtomovetoandfromdifferentpointsofthecity.[34]Learnertaxidriversaretestedseveraltimesduringtheirtrainingperiodbygovernmentofficers.Theirexamsareaterribleexperience.Theofficersaskyou,"HowdoyougetfromBuckinghamPalacetotheTowerofLondon?"Andyouhavetotakethemthereinadirectline.Whenyougettothetower,theywon'tsay"Welldone";theywillquicklymoveontothenextquestion.Afterfiveorsixquestionstheywilljustsay"seeyouintwomonths'time"andthenyouknowtheexamisover.[35]Learnerdriversarenotallowedtoworkandearnmoneyasdrivers.Therefore,manyofthemkeeptheirpreviousjobsuntiltheyhaveobtainedtheirlicense.Thetrainingcancostquitealotbecauselearnershavetopayfortheirownexpensesonthetestsandamedicalexam.
Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
32.WhyareLondontaxidriversveryefficient?
正确答案:B
解析:题目询问为什么伦敦的出租车司机效率非常高。关键是要听到“伦敦的出租车司机效率非常高是因为在获得专门的出租车驾驶执照之前,他们都经历过一段十分艰苦的训练时期。”也就是说接受过特殊训练,即B。因为有驾照所以工作效率就高,A本身就不符合常理,故不正确;选项C、D的内容文中均未提及。
33.Howlongdoesthetrainingperiodlast?
正确答案:D
解析:题目询问训练期有多长。关键是要听到“这段训练时期,时间从两年到四年不等,……”故答案为D。符合“同义替换”的原则。选项A具有一定的干扰性,若未注意到months这个时间单位的错误,则可能误选A。
34.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthedrivingtestisaterribleexperience?
正确答案:B
解析:题目询问为什么作者认为驾驶考试是一场可怕的经历。关键是要听到“驾驶考试是一场可怕的经历”之前的那句话:实习出租车司机在训练期内要参加好几次由政府官员主持的考试。选项B与其同义,故正确。选项A、C、D的内容文中均未提及。
35.Whydolearnerdrivershavetokeeptheirpresentjobs?
正确答案:C
解析:题目询问为什么实习出租车司机必须保有他们目前的工作。关键是要听到“不允许实习出租车司机以司机身份工作赚钱。”即C。A、D两项文中未提及;文中说实习出租车司机不能以司机身份赚钱,所以他们不可能从两份工作中同时赚钱,故B错误。
大学英语四、六级考试---四级听力备考资料