2016年12月英语四级阅读200篇：决定社会变革的因素思维导图
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason
树图思维导图提供 2016年12月英语四级阅读200篇：决定社会变革的因素 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2016年12月英语四级阅读200篇：决定社会变革的因素 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：f39222eeb663c0c5b2212b3b61a549e5
思维导图大纲
2016年12月英语四级阅读200篇：决定社会变革的因素思维导图模板大纲
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.
Withinasociety,socialchangesisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.
Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdifference.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.
21.Thepassageismainlydiscussing.
A.thenecessityofsocialchange
B.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccur
C.twodifferentsocietiescertainfactorsthatpromotesocialchange
D.Oneofthefactorsthattendtopromotesocialchangeis.
22.A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofview
C.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Socialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsociety.
B.Disagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchange.
C.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectofsociety.
D.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatpeoplelearnedwhentheywereyoung.
24.Theexpression"greatertolerance"(Para.1)refersto_______.
A.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange
B.quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances
C.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior
D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas
25.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanywaysbecause_______.
A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomthinkitnecessarytochange
B.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficulty
C.peoplethereareeasytoplease
D.peopletherearelessdisputed
答案：21.B22.B23.B24.C25.A
大学英语四六级考试CET46
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