Wakefield Master’s Realism Moreover, insofar as any interpretation of its author can be made from the five or six plays attributed to him, the Wake field Master is uniformly
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WakefieldMaster’sRealism
Moreover,insofarasanyinterpretationofitsauthorcanbemadefromthefiveorsixplaysattributedtohim,theWakefieldMasterisuniformlyconsideredtobeamanofsharpcontemporaryobservation.Hewas,formally,perhapsclericallyeducated,ashisLatinandmusic,hisBiblicalandpatristicloreindicate.Heis,still,celebratedmainlyforhisquicksympathyfortheoppressedandforgottenman,hissharpeyeforcharacter,areadyearforcolloquialvernacularturnsofspeechandahumoralternatelyrudeandboisterous,coarseandhappy.Hencedespitehisconsciousartistryasmanifestinhisfeelingforintricatemetricalandstanzaforms,heislookeduponasakindofmedievalSteinbeck,indignantlyangryat,uncompromisinglyandevenbrutallyrealisticinpresentingtheplightoftheagriculturalpoor.
Thustakingtheplayandtheauthortogether,itismowfairlyconventionaltoregardtheformerasakindofultimatepointinthesecularizationofthemedievaldrama.HencemuchemphasisonitasdepictingrealisticallyhumblemannersandpastorallifeinthebleakhillsoftheWestRidingofYorkshireonatypicallycoldbightofDecember24th.Afterwhatareoftenregardedasalmost“documentaries”giveninthethreesuccessivemonologuesofthethreeshepherds,criticsgoontoaffirmthattherealismisthenintensifiedintoaburlesquemock-treatmentoftheNativity.Finallyasasortofepilogueorafter-thoughtindeferencetotheBiblicaloriginsofthematerials,theplayslidesbackintoanatavisticmoodofearlyinnocentreverence.Actually,asweshallsee,thefinalsceneisnotonlytheculminatingscenebutperhapstheraisond’etreofintroductory“realism.”
Thereismuchonthesurfaceofthepresentplaytosupporttheconventionalviewofitsmoodofsecularrealism.Allthesame,the“realism”oftheWakefieldMasterisofaparadoxicalturn.Hiswideknowledgeofpeople,aswellasbooksindicatesnocloisteredcontemplativebutoneincloserelationtohistimes.Still,thatlifewasafterallapredominantlyreligiousone,atimewhichneverneglectedthebeliefthatmanwasarebelliousandsinfulcreatureinneedofredemption,Sodeeply(onecanhardlysay“naively”ofsosophisticatedawriter)andimplicitlyreligiousistheMasterthatheislessable(orlesswilling)topresentactualhistoryrealisticallythanistheauthoroftheBrome“AbrahamandIsaac”.HishistoricalsenseisevenlessrealisticthanthatofChaucerwhojustafewyearsbeforehaddoneforhisowntimecostumeromances,suchasTheKnight’sTale,TroilusandCressida,etc.MoreoverChaucerhadtheexcuseofhighlyromanticmaterialsfortakinglibertieswithhistory.
[A].HewasChaucer’scontemporary.
[B].Heisrememberedastheauthoroffiveorsixrealisticplays.
[C].HewritelikeJohnSteinbeck.
[D].HEwasanaccomplishedartist.
[A].realistic.[B].patriotic
[C].superstitious.[C].pertainingtotheChristianFathers.
[A].introductionofmundanemattersinreligiousplays.
[B].presentationoferuditematerial.
[C].useofcontemporaryintroductionofreligiousthemesintheearlydays.
[A].justifyhiscomparisonwithSteinbeck.
[B].presentapointofviewwhichattackthethoughtofthesecondparagraph.
[C].pointouttheanachronismsintheplay.
[D].discusstheworksofChaucer.
答案祥解
A.他是乔叟同时代人,见最后一句“他的历史观点的现实主义稍逊于乔叟。乔叟在几年前就为其时代写了一本传奇。”B.他是作为五或六本现实之剧本的作者而为人纪念。本文第一句话“只能从他写的五个或六个剧本来说明这位作者。”D.他是一位有成就的艺术家。
A.现实主义的。B.爱国的。C.迷信的。
B.表现渊博知识材料。C.应用当代材料。太笼统。当代也有宗教之事。
D.介绍早期宗教题材。
A.他和斯坦贝克的比较是公平的。C.指出剧中时代错误。D.讨论乔叟作品。
大学英语四六级考试CET46